Abstract
Purpose
This retrospective study assesses the risks and benefits linked to the non-use of nasal packing after a (rhino)septoplasty, compared with post-operative care with anterior nasal packing such as Merocel®.
Methods
Complication rates observed during the first week after surgery were compared between groups with and without use of classic nasal packing over a large sample of 534 patients, who had undergone either a closed or open procedure, with bilateral turbinoplasty, and with or without osteotomies. Complications listed include epistaxis, haematoma, impetiginization, septal perforation, hyperalgesia, and dyspnoea.
Results
No significant difference was observed between the group with and without packing regarding the immediate post-operative complications of epistaxis (4.4% of the cases with nasal packing versus 3% without, p = 0.918) and impetiginization (3% of the cases with nasal packing versus 4.2% without, p = 0.478). The technique used, as well as any osteotomies performed, had no impact on the results.
Conclusion
Non-use of nasal packing after a (rhino)septoplasty is a safe alternative to classic post-operative methods. Provided that there is a rigorous surgical technique and strict clinical control, it should be used as a principal technique in any routine practice due to its safety for patients immediately post-surgery.
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Ethics approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee within the clinic (CSPO) in view of the retrospective nature of the study for procedures being part of routine care with guaranteed anonymity of data. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
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Seghers, N., Ledeghen, S., Collet, S. et al. Safety of (rhino)septoplasty without nasal packing in routine ENT practice. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 278, 4329–4333 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06713-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06713-9