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Same-day Discharge Following Vaginal Hysterectomy and Native-tissue Apical Repair for Uterovaginal Prolapse: A Prospective Cohort Study

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

The safety and feasibility of same-day discharge (SDD) has been consistently reported across the benign and gynecologic oncology literature. However, outcomes of SDD in the urogynecology population are sparse. The objectives of this study were to describe the success of SDD following vaginal hysterectomy and native-tissue colpopexy, and to compare the incidence of postoperative adverse events in patients discharged same-day versus postoperative day 1 (POD1). Further objectives were to compare pain, quality of recovery (QoR), and satisfaction between the groups.

Methods

This was a single-center, prospective cohort study of patients with planned SDD. A standardized ERAS protocol was utilized. The QoR-40 questionnaire was administered at baseline, POD2, and the 6-week postoperative visit. Pain scores were captured similarly, and a satisfaction survey was administered at 6 weeks. The primary outcome was composite adverse events defined as any postoperative adverse event and/or health care utilization, excluding telephone calls, and urinary tract infection.

Results

A total of 101 patients were enrolled in the study; the primary outcome was available for 99. SDD was achieved for 76 patients (77.0%); 23 patients stayed overnight (23.2%). The overall incidence of composite adverse events was 20.2% (95% CI, 13.5–29.2), and was not different between the groups (26.1% vs 18.4%, p = 0.42). Additionally, there were no differences in the QoR-40 or pain scores on POD2 and at 6 weeks. Patient satisfaction was high and similar between the groups.

Conclusions

Successful SDD was achieved in 77.0% of the patients. SDD following vaginal hysterectomy and native-tissue colpopexy appears to be safe, feasible, and associated with good QoR and a high degree of patient satisfaction.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Katie A. Propst, MD, Beri M. Ridgeway, MD, Shannon L. Wallace, MD and Graham C. Chapman, MD for their support with patient recruitment. The authors would also like to extend their gratitude to Annette Graham, RN, BSN and Sheila Woodruff, RN, BSN for their support with participant recruitment.

Funding

This study was funded by the Center for Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women’s Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

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Authors

Contributions

V.C.-P.: protocol/project development, data collection/management, data analysis, manuscript writing/editing; M.F.R.P.: protocol/project development, data analysis, manuscript writing/editing; A.J.P.: protocol/project development, data analysis, manuscript writing/editing; C.A.F.: protocol/project development, data analysis, manuscript writing/editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Viviana Casas-Puig.

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Conflicts of Interest

C.A.F. receives authorship royalties from UpToDate and Elsevier. A.J.P. and M.F.R.P. receive authorship royalties from UpToDate. The remaining author reports no conflicts of interest.

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Casas-Puig, V., Paraiso, M.F.R., Park, A.J. et al. Same-day Discharge Following Vaginal Hysterectomy and Native-tissue Apical Repair for Uterovaginal Prolapse: A Prospective Cohort Study. Int Urogynecol J (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-024-05803-6

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