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Atmospheric Oxidation and Secondary Particle Formation

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Formation Mechanism and Control Strategies of Haze in China

Part of the book series: Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China ((ATSTC,volume 66))

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Abstract

With the acceleration of economic development and urbanization, air pollution is becoming increasingly severe in China. The results of a study in 2009 showed that nearly 30% of China’s land area and 500 million people were suffering from haze, especially in the Pan Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta. Since the 1970s, China has gradually carried out special research on the acid rain and photochemical smog, revealing that the root cause of these two types of pollution was the regional secondary pollution driven by the atmospheric oxidation. The monitoring results showed that the atmospheric concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and PM10 had been decreasing to varying degrees; however, the increase of ozone (O3) concentration and the occurrence of haze had not been effectively suppressed. The main driving force behind the conversion of the primary pollutants into the secondary pollutants is the hydroxyl (OH) radical. However, there is a lack of research on the chemical mechanism of the OH radical in complex air pollution currently, which limits our understanding of the causes of secondary pollution.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    One part per trillion (1 ppt) is equal to 1 × 10−12.

  2. 2.

    One part per billion (1 ppb) is equal to 1 × 10−9.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Eco-Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, Bei**g, China

    Hong He

  2. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China

    **nming Wang

  3. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, China

    Yuesi Wang

  4. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, China

    Zifa Wang

  5. Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China

    Jianguo Liu

  6. Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, China

    Yunfa Chen

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  1. Hong He
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  2. **nming Wang
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  3. Yuesi Wang
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  4. Zifa Wang
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  5. Jianguo Liu
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Correspondence to Hong He .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Eco-Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, Bei**g, China

    Hong He

  2. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China

    **nming Wang

  3. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, China

    Yuesi Wang

  4. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, China

    Zifa Wang

  5. Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China

    Jianguo Liu

  6. Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, China

    Yunfa Chen

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He, H., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, J., Chen, Y. (2023). Atmospheric Oxidation and Secondary Particle Formation. In: He, H., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, J., Chen, Y. (eds) Formation Mechanism and Control Strategies of Haze in China. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China, vol 66. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6956-0_2

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