System for Situational Awareness Using Geospatial Twitter Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1394))

  • 966 Accesses

Abstract

Recent advances in social media have unveiled their potential of providing real-time solutions for disaster management. The work proposed in this paper utilizes Twitter posts to improve flow of information during crisis situations in order to provide support and save lives. The proposed system employs machine learning techniques to perform multiclass classification and filtering important tweets with high degree of accuracy. The proposed system accurately flag tweets about injured or dead people, which we hope can expedite search and rescue efforts of concerned teams. Analysis of the results obtained indicates that efficiency of the system can be further enhanced by using appropriate deep learning techniques

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G.P. Cooper, V. Yeager, F.M. Burkle, I. Subbarao, Twitter as a potential disaster risk reduction tool. Part I: Introduction, terminology, research and operational applications. PLOS Currents Disasters, Edition 1 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Twitter usage Statistics. Available at https://www.internetlivestats.com/twitter-statistics/#sources. Accessed on 16 Oct 2020

  3. A. Sinha, P. Kumar, N.P. Rana, R. Islam, Y.K. Dwivedi, Impact of internet of things (IoT) in disaster management: a task-technology fit perspective. Ann. Oper. Res. 283(1), 759–794 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Amirkhanyan, C. Meinel, Analysis of the value of public geotagged data from twitter from the perspective of providing situational awareness, in Social Media: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. I3E 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ed. by Dwivedi Y. et al., vol. 9844 (Springer, Cham, 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. González-Carvajal, E.C. Garrido-Merchán, Comparing BERT against traditional machine learning text classification. ar**v preprint ar**v:2005.13012. Accessed on 16 Oct 2020 (2020)

  6. L.S. Snyder, M. Karimzadeh, C. Stober, D.S. Ebert, Situational awareness enhanced through social media analytics: a survey of first responders, in 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), Woburn, MA, USA (2019), pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/HST47167.2019.9033003

  7. X. Wang, F. Zhu, J. Jiang, S. Li, Real time event detection in twitter, in International Conference on Web-Age Information Management, June 2013 (Springer, Berlin, 2013), pp. 502–513

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Cheng, T. Wicks, Event detection using twitter: a spatio-temporal approach. PLoS ONE 9, e97807 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. X. Zhou, L. Chen, Event detection over twitter social media streams. VLDB J. 23(3), 381–400 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Sriram, D. Fuhry, E. Demir, H. Ferhatosmanoglu, M. Demirbas, Short text classification in twitter to improve information filtering, in Proceedings of the 33rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, July 2010, pp. 841–842

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.P. Singh, Y.K. Dwivedi, N.P. Rana, A. Kumar, K.K. Kapoor, Event classification and location prediction from tweets during disasters. Ann. Oper. Res. 283(1), 737–757 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Joshi, R. Sparks, J. McHugh, S. Karimi, C. Paris, C.R. MacIntyre, Harnessing tweets for early detection of an acute disease event. Epidemiology 31(1), 90 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. M.A. Sit, C. Koylu, I. Demir, Identifying disaster-related tweets and their semantic, spatial and temporal context using deep learning, natural language processing and spatial analysis: a case study of Hurricane Irma. Int. J. Digital Earth 12(11), 1205–1229 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. India Floods 2014. Crisis NLP. Available at: https://crisisnlp.qcri.org/lrec2016/content/2014_india_floods_en.html. Accessed on 16 Oct 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Omar, H., Sinha, A., Kumar, P. (2022). System for Situational Awareness Using Geospatial Twitter Data. In: Khanna, A., Gupta, D., Bhattacharyya, S., Hassanien, A.E., Anand, S., Jaiswal, A. (eds) International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1394. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3071-2_59

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation