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An Overarching Review on Taxonomy of Routing Metric in Concurrence with Trust and Security for CRAHN

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Optical and Wireless Technologies

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 771))

Abstract

Cognitive radio technology is introduced to solve the problem of spectrum paucity by providing efficient, dynamic and opportunistic use of frequency bands. Wireless devices with cognitive capability refer as cognitive radio users and when these devices topologically arranged in ad hoc manner without any centralized entity termed as cognitive radio ad hoc network (CRAHN). Ironically, however CRAHN deals with major issues like network topology, frequency band change, and unpredictable PU behavior and spectrum variation temporally and spatially. In this paper, we present survey of recent routing protocols in CRAHN. Initially, routing challenges in CRAHN is addressed. Thereafter, we present the different routing metric which is classified into seven categories like end-to-end Delay, hop count, PDR, reliability, throughput, energy efficient and location centric. After surveying above routing protocols, we have seen that reactive routing protocol is more popular among all. This survey also focuses on routing protocols that have considered two key issues for improving Path trustworthiness and data security while communication. It also shed light on the open issues for designing and implementing the routing protocols in CRAHN.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Engineering, J.C. Bose YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India

    Pooja Ahuja, Preeti Sethi & Naresh Chauhan

Authors
  1. Pooja Ahuja
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  2. Preeti Sethi
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  3. Naresh Chauhan
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India

    Manish Tiwari

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India

    Ravi Kumar Maddila

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Kota (MNIT Campus Jaipur), Jaipur, India

    Amit Kumar Garg

  4. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Government Women Engineering College, Ajmer, India

    Ashok Kumar

  5. Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Preecha Yupapin

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Ahuja, P., Sethi, P., Chauhan, N. (2022). An Overarching Review on Taxonomy of Routing Metric in Concurrence with Trust and Security for CRAHN. In: Tiwari, M., Maddila, R.K., Garg, A.K., Kumar, A., Yupapin, P. (eds) Optical and Wireless Technologies. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 771. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2818-4_58

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2818-4_58

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2817-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2818-4

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