Survey on Graphical Password Authentication System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

Abstract

Authentication is a method performed by any system to identify whether the user is genuine or not. Currently, user authentication is one of the main challenges of information technology. The process of remembering alphanumeric passwords is very tedious. In most cases, the user will choose a short and easy to remember passwords, which makes the password weaker. As per psychological research, it is easy to learn images as compared to letters and numbers. This is one of the main reasons behind the growing use of graphical passwords. In this article, a solution is proposed that is almost perfect against shoulder attacks, hidden cameras, and spyware attacks and provides a more secure authentication system. The advantages and limitations of graphical password authentication with different techniques are discussed in this review paper. A road map is also provided in this survey for the future enhancement of various graphical authentication schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mayer IJA, Monrose F, Rubin MKRAD (1999) March. The design and analysis of graphical passwords. In: Proceedings of the 8th USENIX security symposium

    Google Scholar 

  2. Syukri AF, Okamoto E, Mambo M (1998) A user identification system using signature written with mouse. In: Australasian conference on information security and privacy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 403–414

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wiedenbeck S, Waters J, Birget JC, Brodskiy A, Memon N (2005) PassPoints: design and longitudinal evaluation of a graphical password system. Int J Hum Comput Stud 63(1–2):102–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. U. Corporation (2005) How the passface system works

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blonder G (1996) Graphical passwords. United States Paten 5559961, Lucent Technologies. Inc., Murray Hill

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sobrado L, Birget JC (2002) Graphical passwords. The Rutgers Scholar, an Electronic Bulletin for Undergraduate Research 4.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tabrez S, Sai DJ (2017) Pass-matrix authentication a solution to shoulder surfing attacks with the assistance of graphical password authentication system. In: 2017 international conference on intelligent computing and control systems (ICICCS). IEEE, pp 776–781

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kaja, S, Gupta D (2017) Graphical password scheme using persuasive cued click points. In: 2017 International conference on smart technologies for smart nation (SmartTechCon). IEEE pp 639–643.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kolekar VK Vaidya MB (2015) Click and session based—captcha as graphical password authentication schemes for smart phone and web. In: 2015 International conference on information processing (ICIP). IEEE, pp 669–674

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jitendra N, Vinay NS, Ram PS, Sidhardha PN, Deepthi D (2020) Text-based shoulder surfing and key logger resistant graphical password. Eng Sci11(3):214–223

    Google Scholar 

  11. S3PAS: A scalable shoulder-surfing resistant textual-graphical password authentication technique, Huanyu Zhao and **aolin Li Scalable Software Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shikhar Singh Patel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Patel, S.S., Jaiswal, A., Arora, Y., Sharma, B. (2021). Survey on Graphical Password Authentication System. In: Jeena Jacob, I., Kolandapalayam Shanmugam, S., Piramuthu, S., Falkowski-Gilski, P. (eds) Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8530-2_55

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation