Abstract
Forensic DNA ty** has overpowered all other known methods in forensics. Starting with the method which required a reasonably high amount of good quality of DNA, time taking and a complex process, this little more than three decade old technology has gone through much advancement to overcome these issues. The chapter details different steps involved in forensic DNA ty** from its inception to the present including the advancements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbaro A et al (2009) Validation of PrepFiler forensic DNA extraction kit (applied biosystems). For Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2:176–177
Boom R et al (1990) Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids. J Clin Microbiol 28:495–503
Børsting C, Morling N (2015) Next generation sequencing and its applications in forensic genetics. For Sci Int Genet 18:78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.02.002
Brevnov MG et al (2009) Validation of the PrepFiler forensic DNA extraction kit for extraction of genomic DNA from biological samples. J Forensic Sci 54:599–607
Brión M, Sanchez J, Balogh K, Thacker C, Blanco-Verea A, Børsting C et al (2005) Introduction of an single nucleodite polymorphism-based “Major Y-chromosome haplogroup ty** kit” suitable for predicting the geographical origin of male lineages. Electrophoresis 26(23):4411–4420. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.200500293
Bruijns B, Tiggelaar R, Gardeniers H (2018) Massively parallel sequencing techniques for forensics: a review. Electrophoresis 39(21):2642–2654. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201800082
Budowle B, Giusti A, Allen R (1990) Analysis of PCR products (pMCT118) by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Advances in forensic haemogenetics, pp 148–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75496-8_44
Budowle B, van Daal A (2008) Forensically relevant SNP classes. Biotechniques 44(5):603–610. https://doi.org/10.2144/000112806
Burgoyne LA (1996) Solid medium and method for DNA storage. U.S. Patent 5,496,562
Butler J (2012a) Advanced topics in forensic DNA ty**. Academic Press, London, pp 141–165
Butler J (2012b) Advanced topics in forensic DNA ty**. Academic Press, London, pp 29–47
Carracedo A, Sánchez-Diz P (2005) Forensic DNA-ty** technologies: a review. In: Forensic DNA ty** protocols, pp 001–012. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-867-6:001
Dash H, Rawat N, Das S (2020) Alternatives to amelogenin markers for sex determination in humans and their forensic relevance. Mol Biol Rep 47(3):2347–2360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05268-y
Dash H, Shrivastava P, Das S (2019) Expediency of tetra- and pentanucleotide repeat autosomal STR markers for DNA ty** in Central Indian Population. Proc Natl Acad Sci India B Biol Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-019-01156-z
Dixon L, Murray C, Archer E, Dobbins A, Koumi P, Gill P (2005) Validation of a 21-locus autosomal SNP multiplex for forensic identification purposes. Forensic Sci Int 154(1):62–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.011
Doyle A, Roden C (1993) The memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Duncan E et al (2003) Isolation of genomic DNA. In: Bowien B, Dürre P (eds) Nucleic acids isolation methods. American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA, pp 7–19
Elkins K (2013) DNA extraction. In: Forensic DNA biology. Academic Press, Oxford, pp 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-394585-3.00004-3
Fang R, Pakstis A, Hyland F, Wang D, Shewale J, Kidd J et al (2009) Multiplexed SNP detection panels for human identification. For Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2(1):538–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.161
Giardina E, Spinella A, Novelli G (2011) Past, present and future of forensic DNA ty**. Nanomedicine 6(2):257–270. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.10.160
Greenspoon SA et al (2004) Application of the BioMek 2000 laboratory automation workstation and the DNA IQ system to the extraction of forensic casework samples. J Forensic Sci 49:29–39
Grover A, Sharma P (2014) Development and use of molecular markers: past and present. Crit Rev Biotechnol 36(2):290–302. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2014.959891
Jobling M, Gill P (2004) Encoded evidence: DNA in forensic analysis. Nat Rev Genet 5(10):739–751. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1455
Kayser M (2015) Forensic DNA Phenoty**: predicting human appearance from crime scene material for investigative purposes. For Sci Int Genet 18:33–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.02.003
Kim E, Lee H, Yang I, Jung S, Yang W, Shin K (2016) Massively parallel sequencing of 17 commonly used forensic autosomal STRs and amelogenin with small amplicons. For Sci Int Genet 22:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.01.001
Kline MC et al (2002) Polymerase chain reaction amplification of DNA from aged blood stains: quantitative evaluation of the “suitability for purpose” of four filter papers as archival media. Anal Chem 74:1863–1869
Klintschar M, Neuhuber F (2000) Evaluation of an alkaline lysis method for the extraction of DNA from whole blood and forensic stains for STR analysis. J Forensic Sci 45:669–673
Köchl S, Niederstätter H, Parson W (2005) DNA extraction and quantitation of forensic samples using the phenol–chloroform method and real-time PCR. For DNA Typ Protoc 297:13–30. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-867-6:013
Lorente JA et al (1998) Newborn genetic identification: expanding the fields of forensic haemogenetics. Prog Forensic Genet 7:114–116
Marano L, Fridman C (2019) DNA phenoty**: current application in forensic science. Res Rep For Med Sci 9:1–8. https://doi.org/10.2147/rrfms.s164090
Martin P, Schmitter H, Schneider P (2001) A brief history of the formation of DNA databases in forensic science within Europe. Forensic Sci Int 119(2):225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00436-9
McKiernan H, Danielson P (2017) Molecular diagnostic applications in forensic science. In: Molecular diagnostics. Academic, New York, NY, pp 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802971-8.00021-3
Miller S, Dykes D, Polesky H (1988) A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 16(3):1215–1215. https://doi.org/10.1093/nair/16.3.1215
Moss D et al (2003) An easily automated, closed-tube forensic DNA extraction procedure using a thermostable proteinase. Int J Legal Med 117:340–349
Panneerchelvam S, Norazmi MN (2003) Forensic DNA profiling and database. Malaysian J Med Sci 10(2):20–26
Phillips C, Salas A, Sánchez J, Fondevila M, Gómez-Tato A, Álvarez-Dios J et al (2007) Inferring ancestral origin using a single multiplex assay of ancestry-informative marker SNPs. For Sci Int Genet 1(3-4):273–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.06.008
Primorac D, Schanfield MS, Primorac D (2000) Application of forensic DNA testing in the legal system. Croat Med J 41:32–46
Roewer L (2013) DNA fingerprinting in forensics: past, present, future. Investig Genet 4(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-2223-4-22
Samuel G, Prainsack B (2019) Forensic DNA phenoty** in Europe: views “on the ground” from those who have a professional stake in the technology. New Genet Soc 38:119–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2018.1549984
Sanchez J, Børsting C, Hallenberg C, Buchard A, Hernandez A, Morling N (2003) Multiplex PCR and minisequencing of SNPs—a model with 35 Y chromosome SNPs. Forensic Sci Int 137(1):74–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00299-8
Sanchez J, Phillips C, Børsting C, Balogh K, Bogus M, Fondevila M et al (2006) A multiplex assay with 52 single nucleotide polymorphisms for human identification. Electrophoresis 27(9):1713–1724. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.200500671
Sobrino B, Brión M, Carracedo A (2005) SNPs in forensic genetics: a review on SNP ty** methodologies. Forensic Sci Int 154(2-3):181–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.10.020
Tan S, Yiap B (2009) DNA, RNA, and protein extraction: the past and the present. J Biomed Biotechnol 2009:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/574398
Teama S (2018) DNA polymorphisms: DNA-based molecular markers and their application in medicine. InTech, Rijeka. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79517
Tereba AM et al. (2004) Simultaneous isolation and quantitation of DNA. U.S. Patent 6,673,631
Vallone P, Butler J (2004) Y-SNP ty** of U.S. African American and Caucasian samples using allele-specific hybridization and primer extension. J Forensic Sci 49(4):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003303
Vallone P, Just R, Coble M, Butler J, Parsons T (2004) A multiplex allele-specific primer extension assay for forensically informative SNPs distributed throughout the mitochondrial genome. Int J Legal Med 118(3):147–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-004-0428-5
Verma S, Goswami G (2014) DNA evidence: current perspective and future challenges in India. Forensic Sci Int 241:183–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.016
Vogelstein B, Gillespie D (1979) Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76:615–619
Walsh PS et al (1991) Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based ty** from forensic material. Biotechniques 10:506–513
Walsh S, Liu F, Ballantyne K, van Oven M, Lao O, Kayser M (2011) IrisPlex: a sensitive DNA tool for accurate prediction of blue and brown eye colour in the absence of ancestry information. For Sci Int Genet 5(3):170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2010.02.004
Yang Y, **e B, Yan J (2014) Application of next-generation sequencing technology in forensic science. Genom Proteom Bioinformatics 12(5):190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpb.2014.09.001
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vajpayee, K., Sagar, D.C., Dash, H.R. (2020). Forensic DNA Ty**: Inception, Methodology, and Technical Advancements. In: Shrivastava, P., Dash, H.R., Lorente, J.A., Imam, J. (eds) Forensic DNA Ty**: Principles, Applications and Advancements . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6655-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6655-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6654-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6655-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)