Automated Delineation of Costophrenic Recesses on Chest Radiographs

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Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 906))

Abstract

The lung image segmentation using a model-based approach is a challenge owing to the sheer complexity and variability of the lung shape in a given data set. As a part of our effort to segment the lungs, we report a method to delineate the costophrenic (CP) recess without the human intervention. Active shape model (ASM) is used to point to the probable area of the CP recess, and a prior knowledge-based processing delineates the CP recess and hence determines the angle. The proposed method is fast and shows satisfactory results. It is intended to be used as a preprocessing step in segmenting the lungs’ contour. The proposed method also can be used to initialize the model contour in any other ASM-based lung segmentation algorithms. The algorithm was tested on 45 non-nodule lung images from the JSRT database. An average accuracy of 87.02% is achieved. A comparison of the results of proposed method and gold standard which is obtained by manual delineation is given.

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Correspondence to Prashant A. Athavale .

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Athavale, P.A., Puttaswamy, P.S. (2019). Automated Delineation of Costophrenic Recesses on Chest Radiographs. In: Shetty, N., Patnaik, L., Nagaraj, H., Hamsavath, P., Nalini, N. (eds) Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 906. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6001-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6001-5_7

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  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6001-5

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