Abstract
Naturally-derived biomaterials have been used for decades in multiple regenerative medicine applications. From the simplest cell microcarriers made of collagen or alginate, to highly complex decellularized whole-organ scaffolds, these biomaterials represent a class of substances that is usually first in choice at the time of electing a functional and useful biomaterial. Hence, in this chapter we describe the several naturally-derived biomaterials used in tissue engineering applications and their classification, based on composition. We will also describe some of the present uses of the generated tissues like drug discovery, developmental biology, bioprinting and transplantation.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Gobierno de Aragón and Fondo Social Europeo through a predoctoral Fellowship DGA C066/2014 (P. S-A), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, through a predoctoral fellowship i-PFIS IFI15/00158 (I. P-P). N. S-R was supported by a POCTEFA/Refbio II research grant and FGJ Gobierno de Aragón. J.I.A was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), through a predoctoral Fellowship SFRH/BD/116780/2016. PMB was supported with the project PI15/00563 from Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.
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Brovold, M. et al. (2018). Naturally-Derived Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications. In: Chun, H., Park, K., Kim, CH., Khang, G. (eds) Novel Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1077. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0947-2_23
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