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Nematode-Trap** Fungi

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Nematode-Trap** Fungi

Part of the book series: Fungal Diversity Research Series ((FDRS,volume 23))

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the data on nematode-trap** fungi presented in this book, including their taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution. Four general groups of nematophagous fungi are general accepted and are based on the mechanisms by which they attack nematodes. These consist of (1) nematode-trap** fungi using adhesive or mechanical hyphal traps, (2) endoparasitic fungi using their spores, (3) egg parasitic fungi invading nematode eggs or females with their hyphal tips, and (4) toxin-producing fungi immobilizing nematodes before invasion. The nematode-trap** fungi with adhesive or mechanical hyphal traps are the main focus of this book. Fossil nematode-trap** fungi, and the biodiversity, ecology and geographical distribution nematode-trap** fungi, including factors affecting their distribution are also addressed. Terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats are home to nematode-trap** fungi, but they have rarely been reported from extreme environments. Fungal-nematodes interactions are also discussed.

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Acknowledgements

Aung Swe would like to thank the University of Hong Kong for the award of a postgraduate scholarship to study nematode trap** fungi.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand

    KD Hyde

  2. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand

    KD Hyde

  3. School of Biological Science, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

    A Swe

  4. Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, and Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity in Southwest China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, 650091, Kunming, Yunnan, China

    Ke-Qin Zhang

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  1. Lab. Conservation Utiliz. Bio-Resour., Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China

    Ke-Qin Zhang

  2. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand

    Kevin D. Hyde

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Hyde, K., Swe, A., Zhang, KQ. (2014). Nematode-Trap** Fungi. In: Zhang, KQ., Hyde, K. (eds) Nematode-Trap** Fungi. Fungal Diversity Research Series, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8730-7_1

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