Zusammenfassung
Hauptunterschied der Plazentation beim Menschen im Vergleich zu den meisten Nichtprimaten ist, dass es nicht nur zu einem bloßen oberflächlichen Kontakt plazentarer Zellen mit dem mütterlichen Endometrium, sondern zu einer tiefen Invasion fetaler Trophoblastzellen in den mütterlichen Uterus kommt (Loke et al. 1995). Um diesen Invasionsprozess zu ermöglichen, ist eine Transformation des Endometriums in die glykogenreiche Dezidua notwendig, ein Prozess, der durch den Anstieg der Steroidhormone gesteuert wird. Neben diesen morphologischen Veränderungen kommt es in der Dezidua der Frühschwangerschaft zu einem deutlichen Anstieg von lokalen Leukozytenpopulationen
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© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature
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Segerer, S., Kämmerer, U. (2023). Dendritische Zellen und Hormone. In: Würfel, W. (eds) Reproduktionsimmunologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63907-8_4
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