Zusammenfassung
Das Kapitel stellt eine integrative Zusammenschau aller wesentlichen in der oberflächennahen Exploration verfügbaren Datensysteme und Methoden aus mathematischer Sicht bereit, um auf diese Weise zur Risikoreduzierung in einem geothermischen Projekt beizutragen. Die in der Exploration auftretenden physikalisch motivierten Grundgleichungen werden beschrieben und klassifiziert. Sie führen zu sogenannten „Inversen Problemen“. Dieser Begriff wird in seiner mathematischen Bedeutung erläutert und die den Inversen Problemen innewohnende Eigenschaft der Schlecht-Gestelltheit im Hinblick auf die daraus resultierenden Schwierigkeiten bei der Lösung dem Leser verdeutlicht. Auf die Behandlung dieser Art von Gleichungen durch Regularisierung wird ausführlich eingegangen.
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Freeden, W., Nutz, H. (2018). Mathematische Lösungspotentiale, Strategien und Dilemmata. In: Bauer, M., Freeden, W., Jacobi, H., Neu, T. (eds) Handbuch Oberflächennahe Geothermie. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50307-2_5
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