Climate Change in the Tropics

  • Reference work entry
Tropical Forestry Handbook
  • 368 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, different aspects of climate variability at different time and spatial scales and their possible influences on ecosystems and biodiversity are discussed. A comprehensive full survey on climate change is presented in the fifth IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) assessment report 2013/2014.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 3,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bebbington A (1993) Sustainable livelihood development in the Andes: local institutions and regional resource use in Ecuador. Dev Policy Rev 11:5–30

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bendix J, Rollenbeck R, Fabian P (2008) Climate variability. In: Beck E, Bendix J, Kottke I, Makeschin F, Mosandl R (eds) Gradients in a tropical mountain ecosystem of Ecuador. Ecological studies, vol 198. Springer, Berlin, pp 280–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendix J, Behling H, Peters T et al (2010) Functional biodiversity and climate change along an altitudinal gradient in a tropical mountain rainforest. In: Tscharntke T, Leuschner C, Veldkamp E, Faust H, Guhardja E, Bidin A (eds) Tropical rainforests and agroforests under global change, Environmental science and engineering, subseries environmental science. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 239–268

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brehm G, Homeier J, Fiedler K (2003) Beta diversity of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in an Andean montane rainforest. Divers Distrib 9:351–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruhns KO (1994) Ancient South America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush MB (2002) Distributional change and conservation on the Andean flank: a paleoecological perspective. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 11:463–473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colwell RK, Brehm G, Cardelius CL et al (2008) Global warming, elevational range shifts, and lowland biotic attrition in the wet tropics. Science 322:258–261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Koning GHJ, Veldkamp A, Fresco LO (1998) Land use in Ecuador: a statistical analysis at different aggregation levels. Agric Ecosyst Environ 70:231–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodson CH, Gentry AH (1991) Biological extinction in western Ecuador. Ann Mo Bot Gard 78:273–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberg H (1979) Man’s influence on tropical mountain ecosystems in South America. J Ecol 67(2):401–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2005) State of the world’s forests 2005. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2013) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, **a Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, p 1535

    Google Scholar 

  • Isbell F, Calcagno V, Hector A et al (2011) High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services. Nature 477:199–203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jokisch BD, Lair BM (2002) One last stand? Forests and change on Ecuador’s eastern Cordillera. Geogr Rev 92(2):235–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler M (2002) The elevational gradient of Andean plant endemism: varying influences of taxon-specific traits and topography at different taxonomic levels. J Biogeogr 29:1159–1165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Köster N, Friedrich K, Nieder J et al (2009) Conservation of epiphyte diversity in an Andean landscape transformed by human land use. Conserv Biol 23(4):911–919

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luteyn JL (1992) Páramos: why study them? In: Balslev H, Luteyn JL (eds) Páramo: an andean ecosystem under human influence. Academic, London, pp 151–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD et al (2007) Global climate projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Avery, KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Global climate projections – climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 996 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystem and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittermeier RA, Robles GP, Mittermeier CG (1997) Megadiversity: earth’s biologically wealthiest nations. Monterrey, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosandl R, Günter S, Stimm B (2008) Ecuador suffers the highest deforestation rate in South America. In: Beck E, Bendix J, Kottke I, Makeschin F, Mosandl R (eds) Gradients in a tropical mountain ecosystem of Ecuador, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 37–40

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Peters T, Diertl K, Gawlik J et al (2010) Vascular plant diversity in natural and anthropogenic ecosystems in the Andes of Southern Ecuador – studies from the Rio San Francisco Valley. Mt Res Dev 30:344–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters T, Drobnik T, Meyer H et al (2013) Environmental changes affecting the Andes of Ecuador. In: Beck E, Bräuning A, Makeschin F, Mosandl R, Scheu S, Wilcke W (eds) Ecosystem services, Biodiversity and environmental change in a tropical mountain ecosystem of South Ecuador, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 19–31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Peters T, Braeuning A, Muenchow J et al (2014) An ecological paradox: high species diversity and low position of the upper forest line in the Andean Depression. Ecol Evol. doi:10.1002/ece3.1078

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pimm R, Raven P (2000) Biodiversity – extinction by numbers. Nature 403:843–845

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richter M (2003) Using plant functional types and soil temperatures for eco-climatic interpretation in southern Ecuador. Erdkunde 57:161–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter M, Diertl KH, Emck P, Peters T, Beck E (2009) Reasons for an outstanding plant diversity in the tropical Andes of Southern Ecuador. Landscape Online 12/2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarmiento FO, Frolich LM (2002) Andean cloud forest tree lines. Naturalness, agriculture and the human dimension. Mt Res Dev 22(3):278–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southgate D, Whitaker M (1994) Promoting resource degradation in Latin America: tropical deforestation, soil erosion, and coastal ecosystem disturbance in Ecuador. Econ Dev Cult Chang 40:787–807

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urrutia R, Vuille M (2009) Climate change projections for the tropical Andes using a regional climate model: temperature and precipitation simulations for the end of the 21th century. J Geophys Res 114:D02108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner F, Jantz N, Krashevska V et al (2013) Climate change effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In: Beck E, Bräuning A, Makeschin F, Mosandl R, Scheu S, Wilcke W (eds) Ecosystem services, Biodiversity and environmental change in a tropical mountain ecosystem of South Ecuador, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 247–265

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JW, Jackson ST, Kutzbach JE (2007) Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:5738–5742

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Chen HYH, Reich PB (2012) Forest productivity increases with evenness, species richness and trait variation: a global meta-analysis. J Ecol. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01944.x

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thorsten Peters .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Peters, T. (2016). Climate Change in the Tropics. In: Pancel, L., Köhl, M. (eds) Tropical Forestry Handbook. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54601-3_42

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation