Abstract
Basic principles of tribology are reviewed, with particular reference to applications to studies of friction, wear and lubrication of artificial hip joints. Different bearing combinations are discussed, including soft-on-hard (polymer-on-metal or ceramic) and hard-on-hard (metal-on-metal, ceramic-on-ceramic and ceramic-on-metal). The importance of tribological principles in design and optimisation of artificial hip joints to reduce wear is demonstrated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartel DL, Burstein AH, Toda MD, Edwards DL. The effect of conformity and plastic thickness on contact stresses in metal-backed plastic implants. J Biomech Eng. 1985;107(3):193–9.
Bishop NE, Waldow F, Morlock MM. Friction moments of large metal-on-metal hip joint bearings and other modern designs. Med Eng Phys. 2008;30(8):1057–64.
Brach Del Prever EM, Bistolfi A, Bracco P, Costa L. UHMWPE for arthroplasty: past or future? J Orthop Traumatol. 2009;10(1):1–8.
Brockett C, Williams S, ** ZM, Isaac G, Fisher J. Friction of total hip replacements with different bearings and loading conditions. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2006;81B(2):508–15.
Currier BH, Currier JH, Mayor MB, Lyford KA, Collier JP, Van Citters DW. Evaluation of oxidation and fatigue damage of retrieved crossfire polyethylene acetabular cups. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(9):2023–9.
Dowson D. Whither tribology. Wear. 1970;16:303–4.
Dowson D. New joints for the millennium: wear control in total replacement hip joints. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2001;215(4):335–58. Review.
Dowson D, Hardaker C, Flett M, Isaac GH. A hip joint simulator study of the performance of metal-on-metal joints: part I: the role of materials. J Arthroplasty. 2004;19(8 Suppl 3):118–23.
Dowson D, Wright V, editors. Introduction to the Biomechanics of Joints and Joint Replacements. London: Mechanical Engineering Publishing Ltd; 1981.
El-Deen M, GarcÃa-Fiñana M, ** ZM. Effect of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene thickness on contact mechanics in total knee replacement. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2006;220(7):733–42.
Ernsberger CN, Frazee EW. Low ion release aspheric metal on metal hip design. 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society; 2008, No.: 1788.
Figueiredo-Pina CG, Yan Y, Neville A, Fisher J. Understanding the differences between the wear of metal-on-metal and ceramic-on-metal total hip replacements. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2008;222(3):285–96.
Fisher J, McEwen HM, Tipper JL, et al. Wear, debris, and biologic activity of cross-linked polyethylene in the knee: benefits and potential concerns. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;428:114–9.
Fisher J, Jennings LM, Galvin AL, ** ZM, Stone MH, Ingham E. 2009 Knee Society Presidential Guest Lecture: polyethylene wear in total knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;in press [Epub ahead of print].
Fisher J, ** Z, Tipper J, Stone M, Ingham E. Tribology of alternative bearings. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;453:25–34.
Furmanski J, Anderson M, Bal S, Greenwald AS, Halley D, Penenberg B, Ries M, Pruitt L. Clinical fracture of cross-linked UHMWPE acetabular liners. Biomaterials. 2009;30(29):5572–82.
Galvin AL, Kang L, Udofia I, Jennings LM, McEwen HM, ** Z, Fisher J. Effect of conformity and contact stress on wear in fixed-bearing total knee prostheses. J Biomech. 2009;42(12):1898–902.
Goldsmith AA, Dowson D, Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, Fleming PA, Lane JM, Stone MH, Walker R. Comparative study of the activity of total hip arthroplasty patients and normal subjects. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16(5):613–9.
Hall RM, Siney P, Unsworth A, Wroblewski BM. The effect of surface topography of retrieved femoral heads on the wear of UHMWPE sockets. Med Eng Phys. 1997;19(8):711–9.
Hood RW, Wright TM, Burstein AH. Retrieval analysis of total knee prostheses: a method and its application to 48 total condylar prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res. 1978;17:829–42.
Ingham E, Fisher J. The role of macrophages in osteolysis of total joint replacement. Biomaterials. 2005;26(11):1271–86.
Jalali-Vahid D, Jagatia M, ** ZM, Dowson D. Prediction of lubricating film thickness in UHMWPE hip joint replacements. J Biomech. 2001;34(2):261–6.
Jiang XQ, Blunt L, Stout KJ. Three-dimensional surface characterization for orthopaedic joint prostheses. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1999;213(1):49–68.
** ZM, Stone MS, Ingham E, Fisher J. Biotribology. Curr Orthop. 2006;20:32–40.
** ZM, Dowson D, Fisher J. Analysis of fluid film lubrication in artificial hip joint replacements with surfaces of high elastic modulus. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1997;211(3):247–56.
** ZM, Meakins S, Morlock MM, Parsons P, Hardaker C, Flett M, Isaac G. Deformation of press-fitted metallic resurfacing cups: part 1 experimental simulation. J Eng Med Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2006;220(2):299–309.
Johnson KL. Contact mechanics. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press; 1987.
Kang L, Galvin AL, Fisher J, ** ZM. Enhanced computational prediction of polyethylene wear in hip joints by incorporating cross-shear and contact pressure in additional to load and sliding distance: effect of head diameter (2009). J Biomech. 2009;42(7):912–8.
Korhonen RK, Koistinen A, Konttinen YT, Santavirta SS, Lappalainen R. The effect of geometry and abduction angle on the stresses in cemented UHMWPE acetabular cups–finite element simulations and experimental tests. Biomed Eng Online. 2005;4(1):32.
Leslie IJ, Williams S, Isaac G, Ingham E, Fisher J. High cup angle and microseparation increase the wear of hip surface replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(9):2259–65.
Leslie IJ, Williams S, Brown C, Anderson J, Isaac G, Hatto P, Ingham E, Fisher J. Surface engineering: a low wearing solution for metal-on-metal hip surface replacements. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2009;90(2):558–65.
Liu F, Leslie I, Williams S, Fisher J, ** Z. Development of computational wear simulation of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing replacements. J Biomech. 2008;41(3):686–94.
Liu F, Galvin A, ** ZM and Fisher J. A new formulation for the prediction of polyethylene wear in artificial hip joints. J Biomech. 2009;submitted.
Minoda Y, Kobayashi A, Sakawa A, et al. Wear particle analysis of highly crosslinked polyethylene isolated from a failed total hip arthroplasty. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2008;86B(2):501–5.
Morlock MM, Bishop N, Zustin J, Hahn M, Ruther W, Amling M. Modes of implant failure after hip resurfacing: morphological and wear analysis of 267 retrieval specimens. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(3):89–95.
Müller O, Parak WJ, Wiedemann MG, Martini F. Three-dimensional measurements of the pressure distribution in artificial joints with a capacitive sensor array. J Biomech. 2004;37(10):1623.
Muratoglu OK, Bragdon CR, O’Connor D, Jasty M, Harris WH, Gul R, McGarry F. Unified wear model for highly crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Biomaterials. 1999;20:1463–70.
Plank GR, Estok 2nd DM, Muratoglu OK, O’Connor DO, Burroughs BR, Harris WH. Contact stress assessment of conventional and highly crosslinked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene acetabular liners with finite element analysis and pressure sensitive film. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2007;80(1):1–10.
Schmalzried TP, Szuszczewicz ES, Northfield MR, Akizuki KH, Frankel RE, Belcher G, Amstutz HC. Quantitative assessment of walking activity after total hip or knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(1):54–9.
Sychterz CJ, Engh Jr CA, Swope SW, McNulty DE, Engh CA. Analysis of prosthetic femoral heads retrieved at autopsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;358:223–34.
Udofia I, Liu F, ** Z, Roberts P, Grigoris P. The initial stability and contact mechanics of a press-fit resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89(4):549–56.
Udofia IT, Williams S, Brockett C, ** ZM and Fisher J (2009) Effect of acetabular cup orientation on the contact mechanics of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing prostheses. Trans Orthop Res Soc. 2009;34, Las Vegas, No.: 2278.
Vassiliou K, Elfick AP, Scholes SC, Unsworth A. The effect of ‘running-in’ on the tribology and surface morphology of metal-on-metal Birmingham hip resurfacing device in simulator studies. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2006;220(2):269–77.
Wallbridge N, Dowson D. The walking activity of patients with artificial hip joints. Eng Med. 1982;11:95.
Williams S, Leslie I, Isaac G, ** Z, Ingham E, Fisher J. Tribology and wear of metal-on-metal hip prostheses: influence of cup angle and head position. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;3:111–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 EFORT
About this entry
Cite this entry
**, Z., Fisher, J. (2014). Tribology of Hip Joint Replacement. In: Bentley, G. (eds) European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_111
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_111
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34745-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34746-7
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine