Tribology of Hip Joint Replacement

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Abstract

Basic principles of tribology are reviewed, with particular reference to applications to studies of friction, wear and lubrication of artificial hip joints. Different bearing combinations are discussed, including soft-on-hard (polymer-on-metal or ceramic) and hard-on-hard (metal-on-metal, ceramic-on-ceramic and ceramic-on-metal). The importance of tribological principles in design and optimisation of artificial hip joints to reduce wear is demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 641.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 909.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bartel DL, Burstein AH, Toda MD, Edwards DL. The effect of conformity and plastic thickness on contact stresses in metal-backed plastic implants. J Biomech Eng. 1985;107(3):193–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bishop NE, Waldow F, Morlock MM. Friction moments of large metal-on-metal hip joint bearings and other modern designs. Med Eng Phys. 2008;30(8):1057–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Brach Del Prever EM, Bistolfi A, Bracco P, Costa L. UHMWPE for arthroplasty: past or future? J Orthop Traumatol. 2009;10(1):1–8.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Brockett C, Williams S, ** ZM, Isaac G, Fisher J. Friction of total hip replacements with different bearings and loading conditions. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2006;81B(2):508–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Currier BH, Currier JH, Mayor MB, Lyford KA, Collier JP, Van Citters DW. Evaluation of oxidation and fatigue damage of retrieved crossfire polyethylene acetabular cups. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(9):2023–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dowson D. Whither tribology. Wear. 1970;16:303–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dowson D. New joints for the millennium: wear control in total replacement hip joints. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2001;215(4):335–58. Review.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dowson D, Hardaker C, Flett M, Isaac GH. A hip joint simulator study of the performance of metal-on-metal joints: part I: the role of materials. J Arthroplasty. 2004;19(8 Suppl 3):118–23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dowson D, Wright V, editors. Introduction to the Biomechanics of Joints and Joint Replacements. London: Mechanical Engineering Publishing Ltd; 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  10. El-Deen M, García-Fiñana M, ** ZM. Effect of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene thickness on contact mechanics in total knee replacement. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2006;220(7):733–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ernsberger CN, Frazee EW. Low ion release aspheric metal on metal hip design. 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society; 2008, No.: 1788.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Figueiredo-Pina CG, Yan Y, Neville A, Fisher J. Understanding the differences between the wear of metal-on-metal and ceramic-on-metal total hip replacements. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2008;222(3):285–96.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Fisher J, McEwen HM, Tipper JL, et al. Wear, debris, and biologic activity of cross-linked polyethylene in the knee: benefits and potential concerns. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;428:114–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fisher J, Jennings LM, Galvin AL, ** ZM, Stone MH, Ingham E. 2009 Knee Society Presidential Guest Lecture: polyethylene wear in total knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;in press [Epub ahead of print].

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fisher J, ** Z, Tipper J, Stone M, Ingham E. Tribology of alternative bearings. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;453:25–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Furmanski J, Anderson M, Bal S, Greenwald AS, Halley D, Penenberg B, Ries M, Pruitt L. Clinical fracture of cross-linked UHMWPE acetabular liners. Biomaterials. 2009;30(29):5572–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Galvin AL, Kang L, Udofia I, Jennings LM, McEwen HM, ** Z, Fisher J. Effect of conformity and contact stress on wear in fixed-bearing total knee prostheses. J Biomech. 2009;42(12):1898–902.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Goldsmith AA, Dowson D, Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, Fleming PA, Lane JM, Stone MH, Walker R. Comparative study of the activity of total hip arthroplasty patients and normal subjects. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16(5):613–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Hall RM, Siney P, Unsworth A, Wroblewski BM. The effect of surface topography of retrieved femoral heads on the wear of UHMWPE sockets. Med Eng Phys. 1997;19(8):711–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hood RW, Wright TM, Burstein AH. Retrieval analysis of total knee prostheses: a method and its application to 48 total condylar prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res. 1978;17:829–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ingham E, Fisher J. The role of macrophages in osteolysis of total joint replacement. Biomaterials. 2005;26(11):1271–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Jalali-Vahid D, Jagatia M, ** ZM, Dowson D. Prediction of lubricating film thickness in UHMWPE hip joint replacements. J Biomech. 2001;34(2):261–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Jiang XQ, Blunt L, Stout KJ. Three-dimensional surface characterization for orthopaedic joint prostheses. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1999;213(1):49–68.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. ** ZM, Stone MS, Ingham E, Fisher J. Biotribology. Curr Orthop. 2006;20:32–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. ** ZM, Dowson D, Fisher J. Analysis of fluid film lubrication in artificial hip joint replacements with surfaces of high elastic modulus. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1997;211(3):247–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. ** ZM, Meakins S, Morlock MM, Parsons P, Hardaker C, Flett M, Isaac G. Deformation of press-fitted metallic resurfacing cups: part 1 experimental simulation. J Eng Med Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2006;220(2):299–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Johnson KL. Contact mechanics. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kang L, Galvin AL, Fisher J, ** ZM. Enhanced computational prediction of polyethylene wear in hip joints by incorporating cross-shear and contact pressure in additional to load and sliding distance: effect of head diameter (2009). J Biomech. 2009;42(7):912–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Korhonen RK, Koistinen A, Konttinen YT, Santavirta SS, Lappalainen R. The effect of geometry and abduction angle on the stresses in cemented UHMWPE acetabular cups–finite element simulations and experimental tests. Biomed Eng Online. 2005;4(1):32.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Leslie IJ, Williams S, Isaac G, Ingham E, Fisher J. High cup angle and microseparation increase the wear of hip surface replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(9):2259–65.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Leslie IJ, Williams S, Brown C, Anderson J, Isaac G, Hatto P, Ingham E, Fisher J. Surface engineering: a low wearing solution for metal-on-metal hip surface replacements. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2009;90(2):558–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Liu F, Leslie I, Williams S, Fisher J, ** Z. Development of computational wear simulation of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing replacements. J Biomech. 2008;41(3):686–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Liu F, Galvin A, ** ZM and Fisher J. A new formulation for the prediction of polyethylene wear in artificial hip joints. J Biomech. 2009;submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Minoda Y, Kobayashi A, Sakawa A, et al. Wear particle analysis of highly crosslinked polyethylene isolated from a failed total hip arthroplasty. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2008;86B(2):501–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Morlock MM, Bishop N, Zustin J, Hahn M, Ruther W, Amling M. Modes of implant failure after hip resurfacing: morphological and wear analysis of 267 retrieval specimens. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(3):89–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Müller O, Parak WJ, Wiedemann MG, Martini F. Three-dimensional measurements of the pressure distribution in artificial joints with a capacitive sensor array. J Biomech. 2004;37(10):1623.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Muratoglu OK, Bragdon CR, O’Connor D, Jasty M, Harris WH, Gul R, McGarry F. Unified wear model for highly crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Biomaterials. 1999;20:1463–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Plank GR, Estok 2nd DM, Muratoglu OK, O’Connor DO, Burroughs BR, Harris WH. Contact stress assessment of conventional and highly crosslinked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene acetabular liners with finite element analysis and pressure sensitive film. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2007;80(1):1–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Schmalzried TP, Szuszczewicz ES, Northfield MR, Akizuki KH, Frankel RE, Belcher G, Amstutz HC. Quantitative assessment of walking activity after total hip or knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(1):54–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Sychterz CJ, Engh Jr CA, Swope SW, McNulty DE, Engh CA. Analysis of prosthetic femoral heads retrieved at autopsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;358:223–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Udofia I, Liu F, ** Z, Roberts P, Grigoris P. The initial stability and contact mechanics of a press-fit resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89(4):549–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Udofia IT, Williams S, Brockett C, ** ZM and Fisher J (2009) Effect of acetabular cup orientation on the contact mechanics of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing prostheses. Trans Orthop Res Soc. 2009;34, Las Vegas, No.: 2278.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Vassiliou K, Elfick AP, Scholes SC, Unsworth A. The effect of ‘running-in’ on the tribology and surface morphology of metal-on-metal Birmingham hip resurfacing device in simulator studies. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2006;220(2):269–77.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Wallbridge N, Dowson D. The walking activity of patients with artificial hip joints. Eng Med. 1982;11:95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Williams S, Leslie I, Isaac G, ** Z, Ingham E, Fisher J. Tribology and wear of metal-on-metal hip prostheses: influence of cup angle and head position. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;3:111–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongmin ** .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 EFORT

About this entry

Cite this entry

**, Z., Fisher, J. (2014). Tribology of Hip Joint Replacement. In: Bentley, G. (eds) European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_111

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_111

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34745-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34746-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation