Abstract
Biliary tract pathology is commonly found in practice and clinicians, surgeons, and radiologists place considerable effort to rapidly and accurately diagnose these conditions in order to avoid mistakes that often cause considerable morbidity and mortality. Rapid advances in technology and refinements in invasive and noninvasive techniques have amplified the armamentarium options and enhanced the capability of available methods to evaluate the anatomy, function, and diseases of the gallbladder and biliary ductal system, and consequently make more precise diagnoses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad NA, Shah JN, Kochman ML. Endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography imaging for pancreaticobiliary pathology: the gastroenterologist’s perspective. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40:1377–95.
Anderson SW, Zajick D, Lucey BC, Soto JA. 64-detector row computed tomography: an improved tool for evaluating the biliary and pancreatic ducts? Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2007;36:258–71.
Baron RL. Computed tomography of the bile ducts. Semin Roentgenol. 1997;32:172–87.
Baron TH, Fleischer DE. Past, present, and future of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: perspectives on the National Institutes of Health consensus conference. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002;77:407–12.
Berk RN. The plain abdominal radiograph. In: Berk RN, Ferrucci Jr JT, Leopold GR, editors. Radiology of the gallbladder and bile ducts: diagnosis and intervention. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1983. p. 1–29.
Chan WC, Joe BN, Coakley FV, et al. Gallstone detection at CT in vitro: effect of peak voltage setting. Radiology. 2006;241:546–53.
Choi JY, Lee JM, Lee JY, et al. Navigator-triggered isotropic three-dimensional magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in the diagnosis of malignant biliary obstructions: comparison with direct cholangiography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;27:94–101.
Cohen SA, Siegel JH, Kasmin FE. Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP. Abdom Imaging. 1996;21:385–94.
Dinkel HP, Moll R, Gassel HJ, Knüpffer J, Timmermann W, Fieger M, Schindler G. Helical CT cholangiography for the detection and localization of bile duct leakage. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;173:613–7.
DiMagno EP, Buxton JL, Regan PT, Hattery RR, Wilson DA, Suarez JR, Green PS Ultrasonic endoscope. Lancet. 1980;22(1):629–31.
Fig LM, Wahl RL, Stewart RE, et al. Morphine-augmented hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the severely ill: caution is in order. Radiology. 1990;175:467–73.
Godfrey EM, Rushbrook SM, Carroll NR. Endoscopic ultrasound: a review of current diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Postgrad Med J. 2010;86(1016):346–53.
Keogan MT, Seabourn JT, Paulson EK, McDermott VG, Delong DM, Nelson RC. Contrast-enhanced CT of intrahepatic and hilar cholangiocarcinoma: delay time for optimal imaging. AJR. 1997;169:1493–9.
Kim HJ, Park DI, Park JH, Cho YK, Sohn CI, Jeon WK, et al. Multidetector computed tomography cholangiography with multiplanar reformation for the assessment of patients with biliary obstruction. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22(3):400–5.
Krishnamurthy GT, Turner FE. Pharmacokinetics and clinical application of technetium 99 m-labeled hepatobiliary agents. Semin Nucl Med. 1990;20:130–49.
Laing FC, Jeffrey RB, Wing VW, et al. Biliary dilatation: defining the level and cause by real-time US. Radiology. 1986;160:39–42.
Majeed AW, Ross B, Johnson AG, Reed MW. Common duct diameter as an independent predictor of choledocholithiasis: is it useful? Clin Radiol. 1999;54:170–2.
Mittelstaedt CA. Ultrasound of the bile ducts. Semin Roentgenol. 1997;32:161–71.
Mueller PR, Harbin WP, Ferrucci Jr JT, Wittenberg J, VanSonnenberg E. Fine-needle transhepatic cholangiography: reflections after 450 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136:85–90.
Okuda K, Tanikawa K, Emura T, Kuratomi S, **nouchi S. Nonsurgical percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography–diagnostic significance in medical problems of the liver. Am J Dig Dis. 1974;19:21–36.
Romagnuolo J, Bardou M, Rahme E, Joseph L, Reinhold C, Barkun AN. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: a meta-analysis of test performance in suspected biliary disease. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:547–57.
Ryoo I, Lee JM, Park HS, Han JK, Choi BI. Preoperative assessment of longitudinal extent of bile duct cancers using MDCT with multiplanar reconstruction and minimum intensity projections: comparison with MR cholangiography. Eur J Radiol. 2011 (In Print).
Stott MA, Farrands PA, Guyer PB, Dewbury KC, Browning JJ, Sutton R. Ultrasound of the common bile duct in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. J Clin Ultrasound. 1991;19:73–6.
Vitellas KM, Keogan MT, Spritzer CE, Nelson RC. MR cholangiopancreatography of bile and pancreatic duct abnormalities with emphasis on the singleshot fast spin-echo technique. Radiographics. 2000;20:939–57.
Wachsberg RH, Kim KH, Sundaram W. Sonographic versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiographic measurements of the bile duct revisited: importance of the transverse diameter. AJR. 1998;170:669–74.
Zeman RK, Silverman PM, Ascher SM, Patt RH, Cooper C, Al-Kawas F. Helical (spiral) CT of the pancreas and biliary tract. Radiol Clin North Am. 1995;33:887–902.
Zhang J, Israel GM, Hecht EM, Krinsky GA, Babb JS, Lee VS. Isotropic 3D T2-weighted MR cholangiopancreatography with parallel imaging: feasibility study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:1564–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Soto, J.A., Castrillon, G. (2013). Gallbladder and Biliary Tree Imaging Techniques. In: Hamm, B., Ros, P.R. (eds) Abdominal Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13327-5_143
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13327-5_143
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13326-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13327-5
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine