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Soziale Kognition

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Sozialpsychologie und Sozialtheorie

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel wird die soziale Kognitionsforschung als wichtige Perspektive innerhalb der psychologischen Sozialpsychologie vorgestellt. Untersucht werden das Denken über soziale Objekte (z. B. Personen) oder Situationen (z. B. Konflikte) und das Denken, das in sozialen Interaktionen (z. B. Beeinflussungsversuchen) stattfindet oder innerhalb sozialer Gruppen geteilt wird (z. B. soziale Normen). Dabei werden kognitive Schlussfolgerungsprozesse von motiviertem Denken unterschieden, welches sich ebenfalls in unterschiedlichen Menschenbildern der sozialen Kognitionsforschung widerspiegelt, vom „naiven Wissenschaftler“ über den „kognitiven Geizkragen“ und den „motivierten Taktiker“ bis hin zum „aktivierten Akteur“. Neben grundlegenden Prozessen und Menschenbildern in der sozialen Kognitionsforschung skizziere ich auch ihre wichtigsten Methoden. Eine besondere Bedeutung haben hier experimentelle Laborstudien und die Untersuchung unbewusster Denkprozesse, beispielsweise mittels „Priming“ und Reaktionszeitaufgaben. Abschließend gebe ich einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Themenfelder und beispielhafte Befunde.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leipzig, Deutschland

    Immo Fritsche

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  1. Immo Fritsche
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Correspondence to Immo Fritsche .

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  1. Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany

    Oliver Decker

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Fritsche, I. (2018). Soziale Kognition. In: Decker, O. (eds) Sozialpsychologie und Sozialtheorie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19564-3_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19564-3_12

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