Abstract
A transportation network is a critical component of a Smart City (considered in the preceding chapter), and therefore it is fitting that a distinguishing element of this chapter is the resilience analysis of transportation networks. The chapter highlights the importance of humans in most cyber-physical systems and uses the term Human Cyber-Physical System (H-CPS). It further argues that H-CPS design processes should use five fundamentally different abstraction layers: the physical layer, the three “cyber” layers: network, service platform, and application layers, and the human layer. It then describes the Cyber-Physical Systems Wind Tunnel (CPSWT), a simulation integration architecture tool kit, and proceeds to illustrate a simulation-based resilience analysis using a transportation network example.
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Acknowledgment
This work was supported in part by FORCES (Foundations Of Resilient CybEr-physical Systems), which receives support from the National Science Foundation (NSF award numbers CNS-1238959, CNS-1238962, CNS1239054, CNS-1239166), by the Air Force Research Laboratory under award FA8750-14-2-0180, and by National Institute of Standards and Technology.
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Karsai, G., Koutsoukos, X., Neema, H., Volgyesi, P., Sztipanovits, J. (2019). Transportation Networks. In: Kott, A., Linkov, I. (eds) Cyber Resilience of Systems and Networks. Risk, Systems and Decisions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77492-3_18
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