Mature Cystic Ovarian Teratoma

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PET/MR Imaging
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Abstract

Ovarian teratomas are common germ cell neoplasms comprised of mature or immature tissues of germ cell origin. The most common histologic type is the mature cystic teratoma, also known as a dermoid cyst. They have several suggestive MR features and FDG PET is useful in detecting metastases or peritoneal dissemination. PET/MR imaging helps distinguish benign from malignant pelvic lesions.

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Suggested Reading

  • Outwater EK, Siegelman ES, Hunt JL. Ovarian teratomas: tumor types and imaging characteristics. Radiographics. 2001;21(2):475–90.

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  • Yokoyama T, Takehara K, Yamamoto Y, Okame S, Shiroyama Y, Yokoyama T, et al. The usefulness of 18F-FDG PET/CT in discriminating benign from malignant ovarian teratomas. Int J Clin Oncol. 2015;20(5):960–6.

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Correspondence to Rajesh Gupta MD .

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Gupta, R. (2018). Mature Cystic Ovarian Teratoma. In: PET/MR Imaging . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65106-4_78

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65106-4_78

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65105-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65106-4

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