• 11k Accesses

Abstract

Over recent decades, the New Zealand landscape of policing has been reconfigured. Combined, the proliferation of private security, the renaissance of voluntary citizen-based policing, and various enforcement and regulatory agencies other than police have forced a reconsideration of the nature of and responsibility for policing. This chapter examines plural policing in New Zealand, focussing on two of its most prominent dimensions: the private security industry and the nationwide network of volunteer community patrols. In recognition of the limited academic attention paid to this topic, the chapter aims to enhance awareness and understanding of the increasing diversity and complexity of contemporary policing arrangements, and of the plurality of providers that, together, represent an extended policing “family”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 245.03
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 316.49
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 316.49
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bates, Colin. 1997. October 10. Private Security Growing. The Dominion Post.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayley, David H., and Clifford D. Shearing. 1996. The Future of Policing. Law & Society Review 30 (3): 585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayley, David H., and Clifford D. Shearing. 2001. The New Structure of Policing: Description, Conceptualisation, and Research. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, Trevor. 2014. Governing Private Security in New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 49 (2): 159–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, Trevor, Juan Tauri, and Reece Walters. 2006. Demythologising Youth Justice in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In Comparative Youth Justice, eds. John Muncie, and Barry Goldson, 79–86. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, Trevor, and Charles Sedgwick. 2009. Policing beyond the Police: A First Cut Study of Private Security in New Zealand. Policing and Society 19 (4): 468–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, Trevor, Michael Rowe, and Charles Sedgwick. 2011. Not in My Backyard: Crime in the Neighbourhood. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 50 (1): 34–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, Susan. 2005. More than Law and Order: Policing a Changing Society 1945–92. Dunedin: University of Otago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Button, Mark. 2002. Private Policing. Devon: Willan Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Judith. 2010. 600 More Frontline Police Confirmed. Office of the Minister of Police Press Release, November 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2008. Chairman’s Welcome. Paper presented at Community Patrols (NZ) National Training Seminar, June 13–15, Auckland.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2012a. Memorandum of Understanding between Community Patrols of New Zealand and New Zealand Police. Wellington: CPNZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2012b. The Need for Procedures and Rules. CPNZ Newsletter 1 (2): 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2014a. Trust Board Chair Report to the 2014 Annual General Meeting. Paper presented at CPNZ Annual General Meeting, June 29, Nelson.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2014b. Memorandum of Understanding between Community Patrols of New Zealand and New Zealand Police. Wellington: CPNZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2014c. CPNZ Strategic Plan 2014–2024. Wellington: CPNZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2014d. Appointment of New CEO to Help Develop Strategic Plan. CPNZ Newsletter. Autumn Issue: 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2015a. New MOU Demonstrates Strong Relationship between Police and CPNZ. CPNZ Newsletter. Summer Issue: 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2015b. 2015 Patrol Statistics. Wellington: CPNZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • CPNZ. 2016. Newest Patrol CPNZ Milestone. CPNZ Newsletter. Summer Issue: 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consumers Institute. 1996. Unwelcome Intruders. Consumer Magazine. April Issue: 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, Adam. 2013. The Police, Policing and the Future of the Extended Policing Family. In The Future of Policing, ed. Jennifer Wood, 173–190. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, Adam, and Stuart Lister. 2004. The Extended Policing Family: Visible Patrols in Residential Areas. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, Adam, and Stuart Lister. 2006. Additional Security Patrols in Residential Areas: Notes from the Market Place. Policing and Society 16 (2): 164–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dallow, Graeme A. 1978. Security Industry: Police Role. New Zealand Security Industry Association Newsletter. April Issue: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleras, Augie. 1980. From Village Runanga to the New Zealand Maori Warden Association: A Historical Development of Maori Wardens. Wellington: VUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabosky, Peter. 1992. Law Enforcement and the Citizen: Non-Governmental Participants in Crime Prevention and Control. Policing and Society 2: 249–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grey, Sandra, and Charles Sedgwick. 2013. Contract State and Constrained Democracy. Policy Quarterly 9 (3): 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendery, Simon. 2016. Councils Say ‘Shrinking’ Police Service Leaves Them to Pick Up the Bill. The Dominion Post, May 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office, Home. 2001. Criminal Justice: The Way ahead. London: Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, Tom. 2016. Beneficiaries Banned from Dole Offices as MSD Security Bill Passes $20 m. The Dominion Post, April 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, Les, and Clifford Shearing. 2003. Governing Security: Explorations in Policing and Justice. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Trevor, and Tim Newburn. 2006. Plural Policing. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Trevor, and Stuart Lister. 2015. The Policing of Public Space. Recent Developments in Plural Policing in England and Wales. The European Journal of Policing Studies 2 (3): 245–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, Stacey. 2016. It Will be Police Left in the Cold When Funding-Freeze Starts to Bite. Stuff, March 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, Pamela. 2003. Citizen Policing as Civic Activism: An International Inquiry. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 31: 267–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Murray. 2007. Inventing Fear of Crime: Criminology and the Politics of Anxiety. Devon: Willan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loader, Ian. 2000. Plural Policing and Democratic Governance. Social and Legal Studies 9 (3): 323–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, Richard. 1995. Guest Editorial. New Zealand Security Industry Association Newsletter, July 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGregor, Judy. 2002. Crime News: The Cutting Edge. In What’s News: Reclaiming Journalism in New Zealand, eds. Judy McGregor, and Marge Comrie, 81–95. Palmerston North: Dunmore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, Allison, James Reilly, Sheila Berry, and Robin Ransom. 2003. New Zealand National Survey of Crime Victims 2001. Wellington: Ministry of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZ Healthcare Security Network. 2007. Report. New Zealand Healthcare Security Association Newsletter 1 (4): 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZP. 2006. Police Act Review, Relationships. Wellington: NZP.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZP. 2014. Thanks to Ethnic Volunteer Army. New Zealand Police Magazine Online 378: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZP. 2015a. Briefing to the Incoming Minister. Wellington: NZP.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZP. 2015b. CPNZ: Ready, Willing and Able. New Zealand Police Magazine Online 390: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZP. 2016. Annual Report. Wellington: NZP.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZ Security. 2003. Criminals Cost Kiwis $20 Million a Month. New Zealand Security, August/September Issue: 116.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZSA. 1995. Address by Assistant Commissioner to New Zealand Security Industry Association Annual Conference. New Zealand Security Association News, September Issue: 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • NZSA. 2016. About NZSA. http://security.org.nz/. Accessed 9 Feb.

  • NZSIA. 1974. Introduction. Auckland: New Zealand Security Industry Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, Henry. 2000. Security Selling Upsets Elderly. The Timaru Herald, May 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, Michael. 2008. Introduction to Policing. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarre, Rick, and Tim Prenzler. 2011. Private Security and Public Interest: Exploring Private Security Trends and Directions for Reform in the New Era of Plural Policing. Sydney: Australian Security Industry Association Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schick, Allen. 1996. Spirit of Reform: Managing the New Zealand State Sector in a Time of Change. Wellington: State Services Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shearing, Clifford. 2007. Policing Our Future. In Transformations of Policing, eds. Alastair Henry, and David Smith, 249–272. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sole, Neil. 2005. Address to New Zealand Police Association Annual Conference. Police News 38 (10): 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stace, David, and Richard Norman. 1997. Re-Invented Government: The New Zealand Experience. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 35 (1): 21–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenning, Philip. 1994. Private Policing: Some Recent Myths, Developments and Trends. In Proceedings of Private Sector and Community Involvement in the Criminal Justice System Conference Held 30 November–2 December 1992, eds. David Biles, and Julia Vernon, 145–155. Canberra: AIC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenning, Philip, and Clifford Shearing. 2015. Privatisation, Pluralisation and the Globalisation of Policing. Australian Institute of Police Management 3 (1): 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Kenneth. 1984. Address to Annual General Meeting of the New Zealand Security Industry Association. New Zealand Security Industry Association News, November Issue: 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, Warren, Allison Morris, Neil Cameron, and Stephen Haslett. 1997. New Zealand National Survey of Crime Victims. Wellington: Victimisation Survey Committee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zedner, Lucia. 2006. Liquid Security: Managing the Market for Crime Control. Criminology and Criminal Justice 6 (3): 267–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woulfe, Claudia. 2008. School Security Service Abysmal. Sunday Star Times, July 12.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Trevor Bradley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bradley, T. (2017). The Pluralisation of Policing. In: Deckert, A., Sarre, R. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Australian and New Zealand Criminology, Crime and Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55747-2_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55747-2_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55746-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55747-2

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation