Abstract
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) created with native vessels is the vascular access of choice for hemodialysis: the AVF is associated with a lower incidence of complications and longer survival than prosthetic grafts or central venous catheters [1, 2]. Nephrologists and vascular surgeons find it increasingly difficult to locate native vessels suitable for creation of a well-functioning, persistently patent AVF because of increasing prevalence among requiring dialysis patients of advanced age and comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus and vascular disease [3].
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Granata, A., Zamboli, P., Fatuzzo, P., Fiorini, F. (2017). US and Arteriovenous Fistulas for Hemodialysis. In: Martino, P., Galosi, A. (eds) Atlas of Ultrasonography in Urology, Andrology, and Nephrology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40782-1_56
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40782-1_56
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