Facial Emotion Profiling Based on Emotion Specific Feature Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9492))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2315 Accesses

Abstract

Facial emotion profiling is rapidly becoming an area of intense interest in machine vision society for decade. In spite of major efforts, there are several open questions on how to embed the emotional intelligence in machine to respond immediately and precisely over facial expressions. In this sense, this paper presents an automatic facial emotion profiling from emotion specific feature model. A 17-point feature model on the frontal face region is proposed to track per frame facial emotion robustly. A measurement vector is formed based on a set of geometric distance displacements of a pair of feature points between neutral and expressive face frame. A two-stage fuzzy reasoning model is proposed to classify universal facial expressions. In the first stage measurements are fuzzified and mapped onto an Action Units (AUs) and later AUs are fuzzified and mapped onto an Emotion in the second-stage of fuzzy reasoning model. The overall performance of the proposed system is evaluated on two publicly available facial expression databases, average emotion recognition accuracy of 91 % was achieved for RaFD and 94 % for CK + database.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 42.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 53.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.J.: Facial action recognition for facial expression analysis from static face images. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 34(3), 1449–1461 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Russell, J.A., Fernández-Dols, J.M.: The Psychology of Facial Expression. Cambridge University Press, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Friesen, E., Ekman, P.: Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement, Palo Alto (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tie, Y., Guan, L.: Automatic landmark point detection and tracking for human facial expressions. EURASIP J. Image Video Process. 2013(1), 1–15 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bashyal, S., Venayagamoorthy, G.K.: Recognition of facial expressions using Gabor wavelets and learning vector quantization. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 21(7), 1056–1064 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cho, K.S., Kim, Y.G., Lee, Y.B.: Real-time expression recognition system using active appearance model and EFM. In: 2006 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, vol. 1, pp. 747–750. IEEE, November 2006

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sénéchal, T., Rapp, V., Salam, H., Seguier, R., Bailly, K., Prevost, L.: Facial action recognition combining heterogeneous features via multikernel learning. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 42(4), 993–1005 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tsalakanidou, F., Malassiotis, S.: Real-time 2D + 3D facial action and expression recognition. Pattern Recogn. 43(5), 1763–1775 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lin, D.T.: Facial expression classification using PCA and hierarchical radial basis function network. J. Inf. Sci. Eng. 22(5), 1033–1046 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Saragih, J.M., Lucey, S., Cohn, J.F.: Face alignment through subspace constrained mean-shifts. In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1034–1041. IEEE, September 2009

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kim, S.P., Simeral, J.D., Hochberg, L.R., Donoghue, J.P., Black, M.J.: Neural control of computer cursor velocity by decoding motor cortical spiking activity in humans with tetraplegia. J. Neural Eng. 5(4), 455 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nuevo, J., Bergasa, L.M., Jiménez, P.: RSMAT: robust simultaneous modeling and tracking. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 31(16), 2455–2463 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Contreras, R., Starostenko, O., Alarcon-Aquino, V., Flores-Pulido, L.: Facial feature model for emotion recognition using fuzzy reasoning. In: Martínez-Trinidad, J.F., Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A., Kittler, J. (eds.) MCPR 2010. LNCS, vol. 6256, pp. 11–21. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Islam, M., Loo, C.K.: Geometric feature-based facial emotion recognition using two-stage fuzzy reasoning model. In: Loo, C.K., Yap, K.S., Wong, K.W., Teoh, A., Huang, K. (eds.) ICONIP 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8835, pp. 344–351. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kharat, G.U., Dudul, S.V.: Human emotion recognition system using optimally designed SVM with different facial feature extraction techniques. WSEAS Trans. Comput. 7(6), 650–659 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T.: Automatic feature localisation with constrained local models. Pattern Recogn. 41(10), 3054–3067 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J., Kanade, T., Baker, S.: Multi-pie. Image Vis. Comput. 28(5), 807–813 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D.H., Hawk, S.T., van Knippenberg, A.: Presentation and validation of the radboud faces database. Cogn. Emot. 24(8), 1377–1388 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lucey, P., Cohn, J.F., Kanade, T., Saragih, J., Ambadar, Z., Matthews, I.: The extended cohn-kanade dataset (CK +): a complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. In: 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 94–101. IEEE, June 2010

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ilbeygi, M., Shah-Hosseini, H.: A novel fuzzy facial expression recognition system based on facial feature extraction from color face images. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 25(1), 130–146 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Besinger, A., Sztynda, T., Lal, S., Duthoit, C., Agbinya, J., Jap, B., Dissanayake, G.: Optical flow based analyses to detect emotion from human facial image data. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(12), 8897–8902 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Rao, K. S., Koolagudi, S.G.: Recognition of emotions from video using acoustic and facial features. Signal Image Video Process., 1–17 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by University of Malaya HIR Grant UM.C/625/1/HIR/MOHE/FCSIT/10 of the University of Malaya.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chu Kiong Loo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nazrul Islam, M., Loo, C.K. (2015). Facial Emotion Profiling Based on Emotion Specific Feature Model. In: Arik, S., Huang, T., Lai, W., Liu, Q. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9492. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_66

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_66

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26560-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26561-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation