Abstract
Aim of this work is to better understand the connections between synoptic circulation patterns, local wind regimes and air pollution in the Po Valley which is a densely populated and heavily industrialized area. In this study we present a classification of weather types (WTs) in the Alps region performed with an objective method (COST Action 733 “Harmonization and Applications of Weather Type Classification for European regions”) based on hierarchical cluster analysis followed by a k-means cluster analysis, which is applied to the daily 500hPa time series from ERA INTERIM reanalysis. In order to take in account the strong influence of the regional wind regime on the local air quality, a classification of surface wind pattern (WPs) is performed as well with a cluster analysis technique. The link between WTs and WPs is investigated, and the statistical properties of pollutants concentration, aerosol chemical composition and dimensional distribution are analyzed in connection with WTs and WPs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
A rural site in the central-eastern Po Valley.
- 2.
Time resolution: 5 min; vertical resolution: 15 m; altitude range: 200 m to 15 km.
References
Angelini F, Barnaba F, Landi TC, Caporaso L, Gobbi GP (2009) Study of atmospheric aerosols and mixing layer by lidar. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 137(3–4):275–279
Haeffelin M, Angelini F, Morille Y, Martucci G, Frey S, Gobbi G, Lolli S, O’dowd C, Sauvage L, Xueref-Rémy I et al (2012) Evaluation of mixing-height retrievals from automatic profiling lidars and ceilometers in view of future integrated networks in Europe. Bound-Layer Meteorol 143(1):49–75
Jiménez PA, González-Rouco JF, Montávez JP, Garca-Bustamante E, Navarro J (2009) Climatology of wind patterns in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Int J Climatol 29(4):501–525
Philipp A, Beck C, Huth R, Jacobeit J (2014) Development and comparison of circulation type classifications using the COST 733 dataset and software. Int J Climatol
Scire JS, Robe FR, Fernau ME, Yamartino RJ (2000) A user’s guide for the CALMET Meteorological Model. Earth Tech, USA
Steppeler J, Doms G, Schättler U, Bitzer H-W, Gassmann A, Damrath U, Gregoric G (2003) Meso-gamma scale forecasts using the non-hydrostatic model LM. Meteorol Atmos Phys 82:75–96
Ward JH Jr (1963) Hierarchical grou** to optimize an objective function. J Am Stat Assoc 58(301):236–244
Acknowledgments
This research was carried out in the framework of the “Supersito” project, supported by Emilia-Romagna Region and ARPA Emilia-Romagna.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Morgillo, A. et al. (2016). May Weather Types and Wind Patterns Enhance Our Understanding of the Relationship Between the Local Air Pollution and the Synoptic Circulation?. In: Steyn, D., Chaumerliac, N. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXIV. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24478-5_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24478-5_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24476-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24478-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)