Abstract

Constructed floating wetlands (CFWs) have emerged as a promising ecological engineering tool for the restoration of water bodies and have been extensively studied in controlled environments such as mesocosms and laboratories. There is a lack of in situ applications to improve ecosystem health. To address this gap, the project CRRP2021-06MY-Jegatheesan, funded by the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN-GCR), was undertaken. As part of this project, six CFWs were installed in 2022 at Bung Xang Canal in Can Tho City, Vietnam, by the College of Environment and Natural Resources (CENREs) at Can Tho University (CTU). The guide synthesises the knowledge gathered and provides an overview of the operating principles of CFWs. Detailed information on installation, including the official procedure, plant selection, and location, is also included in the guide. Moreover, the guide addresses the challenges that may arise during maintenance and offers recommendations and solutions to ensure the smooth operation of CFWs. The guide is expected to serve as a valuable resource for practitioners and researchers involved in the design, installation, and operation of CFWs for specific water resource management purposes and aims to promote the wider implementation of CFWs and contribute to sustainable management and restoration of water bodies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afzal M, Arslan M, Müller JA, Shabir G, Islam E, Tahseen R, Anwar-Ul-Haq M, Hashmat AJ, Iqbal S, Khan QM (2019) Floating treatment wetlands as a suitable option for large-scale wastewater treatment. Nature Sustainability 2:863–871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barco A, Borin M (2020) Ornamental plants for floating treatment wetlands: preliminary results. Ital J Agron 15:109–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Bi R, Zhou C, Jia Y, Wang S, Li P, Reichwaldt ES, Liu W (2019) Giving waterbodies the treatment they need: a critical review of the application of constructed floating wetlands. J Environ Manag 238:484–498

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang NB, Islam MK, Wanielista MP (2012) Floating wetland mesocosm assessment of nutrient removal to reduce ecotoxicity in stormwater ponds. Int J Environ Sci Technol 9:453–462

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dell’osbel N, Colares GS, Oliveira GA, Rodrigues LR, Da Silva FP, Rodriguez AL, López DAR, Lutterbeck CA, Silveira EO, Kist LT, Machado ÊL (2020) Hybrid constructed wetlands for the treatment of urban wastewaters: increased nutrient removal and landscape potential. Ecol Eng 158:106072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Headley T, Tanner C (2008) Floating treatment wetlands: an innovative option for Stormwater quality applications. 11th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, 1101–1106

    Google Scholar 

  • Huth I, Walker C, Kulkarni R, Lucke T (2021) Using constructed floating wetlands to remove nutrients from a waste stabilisation pond. Water 13:1746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucke T, Walker C, Beecham S (2019) Experimental designs of field-based constructed floating wetland studies: a review. Sci Total Environ 660:199–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura K, Shimatani Y (1997) Water purification and environmental enhancement by artificial floating Island. 6th IAWQ Asia-Pacific regional conference (pp. 888895). IAWQ Seoul, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira GA, Colares GS, Lutterbeck CA, Dell’osbel N, Machado ÊL, Rodrigues LR (2021) Floating treatment wetlands in domestic wastewater treatment as a decentralised sanitation alternative. Sci Total Environ 773:145609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlineri N, Skoulikidis N, Tsihrintzis VA (2017) Constructed floating wetlands: a review of research, design, operation and management aspects, and data meta-analysis. Chem Eng J 308:1120–1132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwammberger PF, Lucke T, Walker C, Trueman SJ (2019) Nutrient uptake by constructed floating wetland plants during the construction phase of an urban residential development. Sci Total Environ 677:390–403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma R, Vymazal J, Malaviya P (2021) Application of floating treatment wetlands for stormwater runoff: a critical review of the recent developments with emphasis on heavy metals and nutrient removal. Sci Total Environ 777:146044

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun L, Liu Y, ** H (2009) Nitrogen removal from polluted river by enhanced floating bed grown canna. Ecol Eng 35:135–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Water Assessment Programme (2009) The United Nations World water development report 3: water in a changing World. UNESCO. UNESCO and London: Earthscan, Paris. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0301-4797(19)30215-4/sref163

Download references

Acknowledgements

This project was made possible with funding from the project CRRP2021-06MY-Jegatheesan, funded by the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN-GCR). Also, special thanks to all the students who supported in installation of the constructed floating wetlands (CFWs) in Bung Xang Canal, Can Tho city, without their support the realisation of CFWs would not be possible. The Department of Environmental Sciences, the College of Environmental and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, who supported in administration and laboratory facilities are acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ngo Thuy Diem Trang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Trang, N.T.D. et al. (2024). Guide to Floating Treatment Wetlands—A Vietnamese Perspective. In: Jegatheesan, V., Velasco, P., Pachova, N. (eds) Water Treatment in Urban Environments: A Guide for the Implementation and Scaling of Nature-based Solutions. Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49282-2_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation