Abstract
Because of the significant development in the usage of power converter-based renewable energy sources (RESs), the entire system inertia in a microgrid may be greatly reduced, increasing the interconnected power system's sensitivity to instability. A virtual inertia control application is needed to overcome this problem. This study uses inertia control strategies in an interconnected power system with RESs, such as the inertia control-based derivative method, first with normal energy storage system (ESS)-based virtual inertia control (VIC), and then with superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)-based VIC, to improve frequency stability. Both suggested control method's efficacy and control performance are compared. To model the system and simulate the results MATLAB/Simulink is used. For maintaining system frequency, a proportional integral derivative (PID) is utilized as a secondary control. The gain settings of the regulators are optimized via Harris hawk optimization (HHO). Finally, to verify the efficiency of the virtual inertia control method on stability improvement, a multi-area test system with high RESs penetration level is applied for various scenarios.
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Abbou, H., Arif, S., Delassi, A. (2023). Frequency Enhancement of Power System with High Renewable Energy Penetration Using Virtual Inertia Control Based ESS and SMES. In: Hatti, M. (eds) Advanced Computational Techniques for Renewable Energy Systems. IC-AIRES 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 591. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21216-1_62
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21216-1_62
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