Abstract
This chapter incorporates portions of a lecture delivered in 1974 to the British Academy with the title “Re-reading Keynes”. Kahn retraces how Keynes abandoned the Quantity Theory of Money in favour of the model set out in the General Theory, where inflation results from the interaction between nominal wages and the level of aggregate demand. The elaboration of this model paved the way to Keynes’s growing awareness that if unemployment ceased to be a serious problem, it would be replaced by the problem of pressure to raise money wages faster than productivity and by this means to create inflation.
Originally publ. in: Kahn, R. F. (1978). Some Aspects of the Development of Keynes’s Thought. Journal of Economic Literature, 16(2), 545–559. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2722880
Reprint by Springer International Publishing 2022 with kind permission
This article incorporates—either literally or by way of substance—considerable portions of a lecture delivered on 6 November 1974 to the British Academy on “Re-reading Keynes” [8, 1974]. I am indebted to the British Academy for permission to make use of this material. I owe much to Professor Donald Moggridge of the University of Toronto.
My references to Keynes’s writings are to the Royal Economic Society edition of The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, edited by Professor Sir Austin Robinson and Professor Donald Moggridge. Volumes XIII and XIV in the series, entitled The General Theory and After, comprise, with considerable editorial comment hitherto unpublished, memoranda and letters, and some of Keynes’s articles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
See also Vol. XIII, p. 1 [15, 1973].
- 2.
See especially Vol. XIII, pp. 337–43.
- 3.
A shorter version of Professor Myrdal’s book was originally published in Swedish [21, 1931]. Three introductory chapters were added in the German version, from the first of which the passage quoted in the text is taken. The German version was published in 1933 as part of Beiträge zur Geldtheorie, edited by Professor Hayek [22]. An English translation of the German version was published in 1939 [23].
- 4.
Joan Robinson’s article received Keynes’s approval after it had been published.
References
Beveridge, William. Full employment in a free society. London: Allen and Unwin, 1944.
Fisher, Irving. The purchasing power of money. New York: Macmillan, 1913.
Graham, Frank D. “Keynes vs. Hayek on a Commodity Reserve Currency,” Econ. J., Dec. 1944, 54, pp. 422–29.
Harrod, Roy. The life of John Maynard Keynes. London: Macmillan, 1951.
von Hayek, Friedrich. “A Commodity Reserve Currency,” Econ. J., June–Sept. 1943, 53, pp. 176–84.
Hicks, John. The crisis in Keynesian economics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1974.
Kahn, Richard. “The Relation of Home Investment to Unemployment,” Econ. J., June 1931, 41, pp. 173–98; reprinted in Selected essays on employment and growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972, pp. 1–27.
———. “On Re-reading Keynes,” in Proceedings of the British Academy. Vol. LX. London: Oxford University Press, 1974, pp. 361–91.
Keynes, John Maynard. The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes. Vol. II. The economic consequences of the peace. London: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin’s; for the Royal Economic Society, [1919] 1971.
———. Vol. IV. A tract on monetary reform. [1923] 1971 (see [9, 1971] for full citation).
———. Vol. V. A treatise on money, 1. The pure theory of money. [1930] 1971 (see [9, 1971]).
———. Vol. VI. A treatise on money, 2. The applied theory of money. [1930] 1971 (see [9, 1971]).
———. Vol. VII. The general theory of employment, interest and money. [1936] 1973 (see [9, 1971]).
———. Vol. IX. Essays in persuasion. [1931] 1972 (see [9, 1971]).
———. Vol. XIII. The general theory and after. Part I: Preparation. Edited by Donald Moggridge. 1973 (see [9, 1971]).
———. Vol. XIV. The general theory and after. Part II: Defence and Development. Edited by Donald Moggridge. 1973 (see [9, 1971]).
———. “The Objective of International Price Stability [Rejoinder to Hayek],” Econ. J., June–Sept. 1943, 53, pp. 185–87.
Keynes, John Neville. The scope and method of political economy. London: Macmillan, 1891.
Marshall, Alfred. Money, credit and commerce. London: Macmillan, 1923.
Moggridge, Donald E. and Howson, Susan. “Keynes on Monetary Policy, 1910–1946,” Oxford Econ. Pap., July 1974, 26(2), pp. 226–47.
Myrdal, Gunnar. “Om penningteoretisk jämvikt,” Ekonomisk Tidskr., 1931.
———. “Der Gleichgewichtsbegriff als Instrument der geldtheoretischen Analyse,” in Beiträge zur Geldtheorie. Edited by Friedrich A. von Hayek. Vienna, 1933.
———. Monetary equilibrium. London: W. Hodge, 1939.
———. Against the stream: Critical essays on economics. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972.
Patinkin, Don. Keynes’ monetary thought: A study of its development. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1976.
Pigou, A. C. “The Value of Money,” Quart. J. Econ., Nov. 1917, 32, pp. 38–65.
———. “Mr. J. M. Keynes’ General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money,” Economica, May 1936, 3, pp. 115–32.
———. Keynes’ “General Theory”: A retrospective view. London: Macmillan, 1950.
Robertson, Dennis. A study of industrial fluctuation. London: P. S. King, 1915; reprinted by the London School of Economics, 1948.
———. Banking policy and the price level. London: P. S. King, 1926; reprinted New York: Kelley, 1949.
Robinson, Austin. “John Maynard Keynes, 1883–1946,” Econ. J., March 1947, 57, pp. 1–68.
———. “John Maynard Keynes: Economist, Author, Statesman,” Lecture, April 22, 1971, in Proceedings of the British Academy. Vol. LVII. London: Oxford University Press, 1971, pp. 197–214; Econ. J. [“J. M. Keynes: Economist, Author, Statesman,”], June 1972, 82(326), pp. 531–46.
Robinson, Joan. “Full Employment,” in Essays in the theory of employment. London: Macmillan, 1937; Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1947, pp. 3–39; reprinted in Collected economic papers. Vol. IV. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1973, pp. 176–98.
———. “Planning Full Employment,” The Times, Jan. 22 and 23, 1943, pp. 18 and 19; reprinted in Collected economic papers. Vol. I. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1951, pp. 81–88.
U.K. Government White Paper. Employment Policy. Cmd. 6527. London: H. M. Stationery Office, May 1944.
Wicksell, Knut. Geldzins und Güterpreise. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1898; translated into English by Richard Kahn as Interest and prices. London: Macmillan, 1936.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kahn, R.F. (2022). Some Aspects of the Development of Keynes’s Thought. In: Marcuzzo, M.C., Paesani, P. (eds) Richard F. Kahn. Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98588-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98588-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98587-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-98588-2
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)