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Developmental Defects of the Teeth and Their Hard Tissues

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Pediatric Dentistry

Part of the book series: Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry ((TECD))

Abstract

This chapter is about dental developmental defects, regarding both the whole tooth as a unit and its hard dental tissues individually. Regarding the tooth anomalies like tooth number, size, and morphology, after shortly addressing dental development to introduce the reader into the biology and genetics of the disturbances, it presents possible causes, their clinical expression, and treatment modalities. Regarding the malformations in the structure of hard dental tissues, it first reminds of the formation and structure of enamel, dentin, and cementum, and then it addresses the defects in terms of clinical and histological appearance, etiology, diagnosis, and restorative treatment. This is done by following a classification into environmentally induced, mainly the very common molar incisor hypomineralization, and genetically transmitted defects, either expressed alone or within various syndromes. The last section discusses developmental color changes of the teeth and their correction.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

    Nikolaos Kotsanos

  2. College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

    Petros Papagerakis

  3. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Haim Sarnat

  4. Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

    Agnès Bloch-Zupan

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  1. Nikolaos Kotsanos
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  2. Petros Papagerakis
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  3. Haim Sarnat
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  4. Agnès Bloch-Zupan
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Correspondence to Haim Sarnat .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

    Nikolaos Kotsanos

  2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Haim Sarnat

  3. Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Kitae Park

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Kotsanos, N., Papagerakis, P., Sarnat, H., Bloch-Zupan, A. (2022). Developmental Defects of the Teeth and Their Hard Tissues. In: Kotsanos, N., Sarnat, H., Park, K. (eds) Pediatric Dentistry. Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78003-6_17

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