Microencapsulation of Isophorone Diisocyanate with Silica Shell

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC 2020) (RSCC 2020)

Part of the book series: RILEM Bookseries ((RILEM,volume 33))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 937 Accesses

Abstract

In several studies, Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), a monomeric aliphatic diisocyanate, has been microencapsulated with various polymeric shells for self-healing purposes in polymer-based materials. In this study, for the first time, isophorone diisocyanate was microencapsulated with silica shell via interfacial polycondensation of a silica precursor (TEOS). The shell materials of the IPDI-loaded microcapsules reported in the literature are polymeric (organic). It is known from the literature that silica shell can chemically and physically bonded to cementitious matrices, allowing the microcapsules to remain stable for years without deterioration. Essential parameters such as the amounts of core material (IPDI), shell-forming material, and surfactant as well as the stirring speeds were investigated through yield, optical microscopy, SEM, TGA, and FTIR analyses. Promising results were obtained in the process of microencapsulation of isophorone diisocyanate with silica shell. The optimum core material/shell-forming material, oil phase/aqueous phase, and surfactant/oil ratios were found to be 1.0, 0.18, and 0.08, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yang, J.L., Keller, M.W., Moore, J.S., White, S.R., Sottos, N.R.: Microencapsulation of Isocyanates for self-healing polymers. Macromolecules 41(24), 9650–9655 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kardar, P.: Preparation of polyurethane microcapsules with different polyols component for encapsulation of isophorone diisocyanate healing agent. Prog. Org. Coat. 89, 271–276 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Alizadegan, F., Pazokifard, S., Mirabedini, S.M., Danaei, M., Farnood, R.: Polyurethane-based microcapsules containing reactive isocyanate compounds: Study on preparation procedure and solvent replacement. Colloid Surface A 529, 750–759 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Di Credico, B., Levi, M., Turni, S.: An efficient method for the output of new self-repairing materials through a reactive isocyanate encapsulation. Eur. Polym. J. 49(9), 2467–2476 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Haghayegh, M., Mirabedini, S.M., Yeganeh, H.: Microcapsules containing multi-functional reactive isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer as a healing agent. Part 1: synthesis and optimization of reaction conditions. J. Mater. Sci. 51(6), 3056–3068 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haghayegh, M., Mirabedini, S.M., Yeganeh, H.: Preparation of microcapsules containing multi-functional reactive isocyanate-terminated-polyurethane-prepolymer as healing agent, part II: corrosion performance and mechanical properties of a self healing coating. Rsc. Adv. 6(56), 50874–50886 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yi, H., Yang, Y., Gu, X.Y., Huang, J., Wang, C.Y.: Multilayer composite microcapsules synthesized by Pickering emulsion templates and their application in self-healing coating. J. Mater. Chem. A 3(26), 13749–13757 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, W., Xu, L.K., Liu, F., Li, X.B., **ng, L.K.: Synthesis of isocyanate microcapsules and micromechanical behavior improvement of microcapsule shells by oxygen plasma treated carbon nanotubes. J. Mater. Chem. A 1(3), 776–782 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, Z.X., Hollar, J., He, X.D., Shi, X.M.: A self-healing cementitious composite using oil core/silica gel shell microcapsules. Cement Concrete. Comp. 33(4), 506–512 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, H.Z., Sun, S.Y., Wang, X.D., Wu, D.Z.: Fabrication of microencapsulated phase change materials based on n-octadecane core and silica shell through interfacial polycondensation. Colloid Surface A 389(1–3), 104–117 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, B.X., Liu, T.X., Hu, L.Y., Wang, Y.F., Gao, L.N.: Fabrication and Properties of Microencapsulated Paraffin@SiO2 Phase Change Composite for Thermal Energy Storage. Acs. Sustain. Chem. Eng. 1(3), 374–380 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhan, S.P., Chen, S.H., Chen, L., Hou, W.M.: Preparation and characterization of polyurea microencapsulated phase change material by interfacial polycondensation method. Powder Technol. 292, 217–222 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Project No: 215M783).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahsanollah Beglarigale .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Beglarigale, A., Eyice, D., Seki, Y., Yazıcı, H. (2021). Microencapsulation of Isophorone Diisocyanate with Silica Shell. In: Valente, I.B., Ventura Gouveia, A., Dias, S.S. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC 2020). RSCC 2020. RILEM Bookseries, vol 33. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76551-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76551-4_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76550-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76551-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation