Urban Forest Tree Classification Using UAV-Based High-Resolution Imagery

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Research Developments in Geotechnics, Geo-Informatics and Remote Sensing (CAJG 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation ((ASTI))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 607 Accesses

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing has a high potential for vegetation monitoring in complex urban landscapes. Acquiring information about tree species composition is needed for urban forest management but the field survey of these areas is time-consuming and costly. The goal of this research was to explore the ability of UAV-based RGB imagery for species classification using RGB-based vegetation indices and linear discriminant analysis. Five distinct species including two conifers and three broadleaves were selected in the study area, and the LDA algorithm was applied on raw bands, vegetation indices, and band ratios. The results show a higher accuracy for classification of conifer trees (especially Cupressus arizonica with user’s accuracy of 0.85) rather than broadleaf species. The highest model accuracy was obtained mainly based on the red band, and the overall accuracy for LDA classification was 0.69.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bandos, T.V.V., Bruzzone, L., Camps-Valls, G.: Classification of hyperspectral images with regularized linear discriminant analysis. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 47(3), 862–873 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feret, J.B., Asner, G.P.: Tree species discrimination in tropical forests using airborne imaging spectroscopy. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 51(1), 73–84 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomroki, M., Jafari, M., Sadeghian, S., Azizi, Z.: Application of intelligent interpolation methods for DTM generation of forest areas based on LiDAR data. PFG J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Geoinf. Sci. [Internet] [cited 2019 Aug 31] 85(4), 227–241 (2017). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-017-0025-0

  • Hernandez-Santin, L., Rudge, M., Bartolo, R., Erskine, P., Hernandez-Santin, L., Rudge, M.L., et al.: Identifying species and monitoring understorey from UAS-derived data: a literature review and future directions. Drones [Internet] [cited 2019 Mar 1] 3(1), 9 (2019). Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/3/1/9

  • Kuzmin, A., Korhonen, L., Manninen, T., Maltamo, M.: Automatic segment-level tree species recognition using high resolution aerial winter imagery 7254, 238–259 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisein, J., Michez, A., Claessens, H., Lejeune, P.: Discrimination of deciduous tree species from time series of unmanned aerial system imagery. PLoS One [Internet] [cited 2019 Feb 23] 10(11), e0141006 (2015) (Cristani, M. (eds)). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141006

  • Maschler, J., Atzberger, C., Immitzer, M., Maschler, J., Atzberger, C., Immitzer, M.: Individual tree crown segmentation and classification of 13 tree species using airborne hyperspectral data. Remote Sens. [Internet] [cited 2018 Dec 10] 10(8), 1218 (2018). Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1218

  • Nevalainen, A., Nilton, N., Antonio, M.G.: Individual tree detection and classification with UAV-based photogrammetric point clouds and hyperspectral imaging. Remote Sens. 9(3) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Onishi, M., Ise, T.: Automatic classification of trees using a UAV onboard camera and deep learning, 2018 Apr 27 [cited 2019 Aug 31]. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10390

  • Sadeghi, S., Sohrabi, H.: Tree species discrimination using RGB vegetation indices derived from UAV images. In: UAV Small Unmanned Aerial System for Environmental Research, 6th edn, p. 5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Safari, A., Sohrabi, H., Powell, S., Shataee, S.A.: comparative assessment of multi-temporal Landsat 8 and machine learning algorithms for estimating aboveground carbon stock in coppice oak forests. Int. J. Remote Sens. [Internet] [cited 2019 Aug 31] 38(22), 6407–6432 (2017). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1356488

  • Tuominen, S., Näsi, R., Honkavaara, E., Balazs, A., Hakala, T., Viljanen, N., et al.: Assessment of classifiers and remote sensing features of hyperspectral imagery and stereo-photogrammetric point clouds for recognition of tree species in a forest area of high species diversity. Remote Sens. [Internet] [cited 2019 Feb 23] 10(5), 714 (2018). Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/714

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zahra Azizi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Miraki, M., Azizi, Z. (2022). Urban Forest Tree Classification Using UAV-Based High-Resolution Imagery. In: El-Askary, H., Erguler, Z.A., Karakus, M., Chaminé, H.I. (eds) Research Developments in Geotechnics, Geo-Informatics and Remote Sensing. CAJG 2019. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72896-0_83

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation