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Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)

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Contemporary Nanomaterials in Material Engineering Applications

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Abstract

This chapter outlines the design and synthesis of a class of highly functional porous materials known as MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks) by various techniques including conventional, microwave-assisted, electrochemical, mechanochemical and sonochemical methods. The physical attributes of various MOFs like the strength of the frameworks and surface area, thermal stabilities, chirality, luminescence and magnetic properties are also elaborated upon, citing recent literature. MOFs as composites, specifically with nanoparticles, metal oxides, organic polymers and polyoxometalates are outlined. The use of MOFS in engineering applications, especially in CO2 capture, storage of gases, catalysis, sensing, drug delivery and as semiconductors are discussed, using specific and recent examples.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Nurul N. M. Ishak, N. N. M. Khiruddin, N. Nasri & T. B. S. A. Ravoof

  2. Foundry of Reticular Materials for Sustainability (FORMS), Materials Synthesis and Characterisation Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

    T. B. S. A. Ravoof

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  1. Nurul N. M. Ishak
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  2. N. N. M. Khiruddin
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  3. N. Nasri
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  4. T. B. S. A. Ravoof
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Correspondence to T. B. S. A. Ravoof .

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  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak

  2. Graphene & Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Mohammad Khalid

  3. Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, **amen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Rashmi Walvekar

  4. Graphene & Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Arshid Numan

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Ishak, N.N.M., Khiruddin, N.N.M., Nasri, N., Ravoof, T.B.S.A. (2021). Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). In: Mubarak, N.M., Khalid, M., Walvekar, R., Numan, A. (eds) Contemporary Nanomaterials in Material Engineering Applications. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62761-4_5

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