Abstract
The critique of human exceptionalism has necessarily led to a renewed questioning of the status of “life” systems more generally. Pursuing a radical deconstruction of those Cartesian dualisms that continue to infiltrate theoretical discourse – mind-body, human-animal, and technology-life – has not merely decentered western anthropology (or re-centered it within a global Anthropocene), but has altered the entire genealogy within which both humanism and its various posts- had previously been conceptualized. The term “entropology,” having begun as a marginal allusion by Claude Lévi-Strauss to a future anthropology of dissipation, has come to far exceed the trajectory laid down for it by structuralism. Indeed, we may go so far as to argue (Armand, Incendiary devices: discourses of the other. Karolinum, Prague, 1993: 135ff; Armand, Technē. Charles University, Prague, 1997: 182ff) that any “entropology” must deconstruct the logic not only of the anthropos but also of (its) dissipation (or loss of plenitude) – requiring that entropy, too, be thought not as a simple “negation” of life (including its human artifacts) but as evolutionary technē, contiguous with the inaugurating and driving force of whatever can be brought under the rubric of “life” itself.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Althusser, L. (2015). The object of capital. In Reading capital: The complete edition (B. Brewster, & D. Fernbach, Trans.) (pp. 215–355). Verso.
Armand, L. (2006). Literate technologies: Language, cognition, technicity. Litteraria Pragensia.
Babbage, C. (1832). On the economy of machinery and manufactures. Charles Knight.
Bataille, G. (1985). The use value of D.A.F. de Sade. In Visions of excess (pp. 91–104) (A. Stoekl, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.
Bratton, B. (2019). The terraforming. Strelka, 2019. https://strelkamag.com/en/article/excerpt-bratton-the-terraforming. Accessed 26 Dec 2021.
Brillouin, L. (1953). The Negentropy principle of information. Journal of Applied Physics, 24, 1152–1163.
de Cisneros, R. J. (2014). The accelerationist vertigo (II): Interview with Robin Mackay. CCCB Lab (5 November 2014). https://lab.cccb.org/en/the-accelerationist-vertigo-ii-interview-with-robin-mackay/
Derrida, J. (1976). Of grammatology (G. Spivak, Trans.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and difference (A. Bass, Trans.). Routledge.
Derrida, J. (1981). Economimesis (R. Klein, Trans.). Diacritics, 11, 2.
Derrida, J. (1982). Margins of philosophy (A. Bass, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
Derrida, J. (1992). Acts of literature (D. Attridge, Ed.). Routledge.
England, J. L. (2013). Statistical physics of self-replication. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 139, 1219.
Freud, S. (1932). Why War? [Letter to Albert Einstein, September 1932]. SE XXII.
Freud, S. (1954). Beyond the pleasure principle. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud [SE] (J. Strachey, Trans.). Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psycho-analysis.
Fuller, B. (1975). Synergetics: The geometry of thinking. Macmillan.
Garton, V. (2017). Accelerate Marx. Cyclonotrope, 7 March 2017. https://cyclonotrope.wordpress.com/2017/03/07/accelerate-marx/
Goldbeter, A. (2018). Dissipative structures in biological systems: Bistability, oscillations, spatial patterns and waves. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 376, 2124. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0376
Horowitz, J. M., Zhou, K., & England, J. L. (2017). Minimum energetic cost to maintain a target nonequilibrium state. Physical Review E, 95, 042102.
Krakauer, D., Bertschinger, N., Olbrich, E., et al. (2020). The information theory of individuality. Theory of Biosciences, 139, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00313-7
Krašovec, P. (2018). Alien Capital (M. Šuštar, Trans.). Vast Abrupt (July 2018). https://vastabrupt.com/2018/07/11/alien-capital/
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1961). Tristes tropiques (J. Russell, Trans.). Hutchinson and Co.
Liaisons [Collective]. (2019). The evil to come. The New Inquiry, (23 April 2019). https://thenewinquiry.com/the-evil-to-come/
Marx, K. (1967). Capital: A critique of political economy (Vol. III) (F. Engels, Ed., S. Moore, & E. Aveling, Trans.). International Publishers.
Marx, K. (1973). Outlines of the critique of political economy [Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie] (M. Nicolaus, Trans.). Penguin.
Marx, K. (1990). Capital: A critique of political economy (Vol. I), (B. Fowkes, Trans.). Penguin Books.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). Indirect language and the voices of silence. In Signs (R. C. McCleary, Trans.). Northwestern University Press.
Nancy, J. -L. (2003). Changing of the world (S. Miller, Trans.). In A finite thinking (S. Sparks, Ed.). Stanford University Press.
Negarestani, R. (2019). Unidentified gliding object: The day the Earth was unmoored. Šum, 11.
Noys, B. (2018). Accelerationism as will and representation. In The future of the new: Artistic innovation in times of social acceleration. Valz/Antennae. https://academia.edu/3982789/Accelerationism_as_Will_and_Representation
Pasquinelli, M. (2019). On the origins of Marx’s general intellect. Radical Philosophy, 2.06 (Winter 2019).
Rancière, J. (2015). The concept of critique and the critique of political economy. In Reading capital: The complete edition (B. Brewster, & D. Fernbach, Trans.). Verso.
Rossiter, N., & Zehle, S. (2017). The experience of digital objects: Toward a speculative entropology. Spheres: Journal for Digital Cultures, 3. https://spheres-journal.org/contribution/the-experience-of-digital-objects-toward-a-speculative-entropology/
Sarkar, S., & England, J. L. (2019). Sufficient physical conditions for self-replication. Physical Review E, 100 (abstract).
Schrödinger, E. (1944). What is life?: The physical aspect of the living cell. Cambridge University Press.
Shannon, C. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27 (July, October).
Sloterdijk, P. (2015). The Anthropocene: A process-state on the edge of geohistory? (A. Sophie Springer, Trans.). In H. Davis, & E. Turpin (Eds.). Art in the Anthropocene: Encounters among aesthetics, politics, environments and epistemologies. Open Humanities Press.
Stiegler, B. (2015). Esca** the Anthropocene (talk at Durham University, January 2015). https://criticaltheoryworkshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bernard_stiegler_esca**_the_anthropoce.pdf)
Stiegler, B. (2019). Dreams and nightmares: Beyond the Anthropocene era (D. Ross, Trans). Alienocene: Journal of the First Outernational (June 2019).
Vernadsky, V. (1998). The biosphere (D. Langmuir, & M. McMenamin, Trans.) Springer.
Vernadsky, V. (2007). Geochemistry and the biosphere (F. B. Salisbury, Ed.). Synergetic Press.
Vernadsky, V. (2012). The transition from the biosphere to the Noösphere (W. Jones, Trans.). 21st Century (Spring/Summer, 2012).
Wolchover, N. (2014). A new physics theory of life. Quanta Magazine (22 January 2014). https://quantamagazine.org/a-new-thermodynamics-theory-of-the-origin-of-life-20140122
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund Project “Creativity and Adaptability as Conditions of the Success of Europe in an Interrelated World” (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000734).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Armand, L. (2022). Entropology. In: Herbrechter, S., Callus, I., Rossini, M., Grech, M., de Bruin-Molé, M., John Müller, C. (eds) Palgrave Handbook of Critical Posthumanism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42681-1_56-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42681-1_56-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-42681-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-42681-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities