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Synthesis of Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites

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Handbook of Magnetic Hybrid Nanoalloys and their Nanocomposites

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructured molecules composed of hexagonal arrangements of hybridized carbon atoms, which are produced by rolling up of graphene sheet(s). This fascinating family of carbon materials plays a crucial role in the rapidly growing field of nanoscience and nanotechnology owing to their astounding properties and huge potential for numerous applications. Over time, research endeavors have been devoted toward modifying CNTs with magnetic nanoparticles to broaden and/or amplify their properties and applications. Incorporation of magnetic nanoparticles in CNTs can increase the tunability of electrical, thermal, mechanical, optical, and/or magnetic properties. In this chapter, we describe diverse synthetic synthesis strategies of magnetic CNTs and their composites. In particular, the main focus will be on synthesis methods such as pyrolysis, filling, pulsed laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, arc discharge, electrospinning, sol-gel, template-based synthesis, detonation-induced, solvothermal, sonochemical, self-assembly, co-precipitation, reverse microemulsion, and electrochemical method, although this is preceded by a brief introduction of the history, structure, classification, and properties of CNTs. Finally, the chapter will shed light on the application of magnetic CNTs and their nanocomposites in numerous areas including environmental remediation, sensor technology, catalysis, magnetic separation of biomolecules, biomedicine, and electrochemical energy conversion and storage.

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Acknowledgments

The financial assistance of the University of Zululand and the National Research Foundation, South Africa, through the South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) is hereby acknowledged. NMM, SJO, and GBS thank the National Research Foundation (NRF) for funding under the South African Research Chair for Nanotechnology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    Nyemaga Masanje Malima, Shesan John Owonubi, Ginena Bildard Shombe & Neerish Revaprasadu

  2. Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania

    Nyemaga Masanje Malima

  3. Chemistry Department, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

    Ginena Bildard Shombe

Authors
  1. Nyemaga Masanje Malima
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  2. Shesan John Owonubi
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  3. Ginena Bildard Shombe
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  4. Neerish Revaprasadu
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Section Editor information

  1. Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS), Lorient Cedex, France

    Yves Grohens

  2. International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    Nandakumar Kalarikkal

  3. Department of Polymers Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Cemical Faculty, Gdansk, Poland

    Józef T. Haponiuk

  4. College of Science, Engineering and Technology, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of South Africa (UNISA), Johannesburg, South Africa

    Fulufhelo Nemavhola

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Malima, N.M., Owonubi, S.J., Shombe, G.B., Revaprasadu, N. (2022). Synthesis of Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites. In: Handbook of Magnetic Hybrid Nanoalloys and their Nanocomposites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34007-0_11-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34007-0_11-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34007-0

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