Abstract
Due to the recent developments in technologies of renewable energy sources (RES) and power electronic converters in order to create high-quality AC power, the efficiency and justification of using RES in the power systems are enhanced. Hence, by considering environmental and economic merits, the electric power systems are currently moving towards small-scale renewable and other distributed energy resources, as efficient alternatives. Moreover, in remote and isolated areas, Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) is already recognized as more cost-effective resource. In fact, fast growing of the electrical power demand in modern societies cannot efficiently be supplied only by expansion of and investment on centralized large-scale resources and/or relevant transmission/distribution systems. Thereby, the optimal planning of hybrid RES and distributed energy resources together with demand response (DR) programs is incorporated to supply the peak load efficiently at local smart grids.
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Notes
- 1.
Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables (HOMER)
- 2.
Hybrid Power System Simulation Model (Hybrid2)
- 3.
Improved Hybrid Optimization by Genetic Algorithms (iHOGA)
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Sedighi, M., Moradzadeh, M. (2020). Impact of Demand Response Program on Hybrid Renewable Energy System Planning. In: Nojavan, S., Zare, K. (eds) Demand Response Application in Smart Grids. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31399-9_9
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