Lung, Chest Cavity, and Dorsal Spine Surgery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pediatric Respiratory Diseases

Abstract

The thorax is a dynamic system that enables normal breathing. Malformation of any component (vertebrae, sternum, ribs or muscles) may impair respiratory function and could require surgery for repair. The most frequent thorax malformations are pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum. The most frequent acquired condition is kyphoscoliosis. Surgery may improve lung function and quality of life in many patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Thailand)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 96.29
Price includes VAT (Thailand)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 119.99
Price excludes VAT (Thailand)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 169.99
Price excludes VAT (Thailand)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Sources

  • Abramson H, D’Agostino J, Wuscovi S. A 5-year experience with a minimally invasive technique for pectus carina-tum repair. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(1):118–23; discussion 123–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell RM Jr, Smith MD, Mayes TC, et al. The characteristics of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with fused ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(3):399–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campos MA, Weinstein SL. Pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2007;18(3):515–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fonkalsrud EW. Current management of pectus excavatum. World J Surg. 2003;27(5):502–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill I, Eagle M, Mehta JS, Gibson MJ, Bushby K, Bullock R. Correction of neuromuscular scoliosis in patients with preexisting respiratory failure. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(21):2478–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gollogly S, Smith JT, White SK, Firth S, White K. The volume of lung parenchyma as a function of age: a review of 1050 normal CT scans of the chest with three-dimensional volumetric reconstruction of the pulmonary system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(18):2061–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedequist D, Emans J. Congenital scoliosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12(4):266–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston CE. Preoperative medical and surgical planning for early onset scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(25):2239–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karol LA, Johnston C, Mladenov K, Schochet P, Walters P, Browne RH. Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non-neuromuscular scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(6):1272–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpelowsky J. Paediatric thoracoscopic surgery. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2012;13(4):244–50; quiz 250–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly RE Jr, Cash TF, Shamberger RC, et al. Surgical repair of pectus excavatum markedly improves body image and perceived ability for physical activity: multicenter study. Pediatrics. 2008;122(6):1218–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly RE Jr, Mellins RB, Shamberger RC, et al. Multicenter study of pectus excavatum, final report: complications, static/exercise pulmonary function, and anatomic out-comes. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(6):1080–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kucukarslan N, Kirilmaz A, Arslan Y, Sanioglu Y, Ozal E, Tatar H. Muscle sparing thoracotomy in pediatric age: a comparative study with standard posterolateral thoracotomy. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22(10):779–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam MW, Klassen AF, Montgomery CJ, LeBlanc JG, Skarsgard ED. Quality-of-life outcomes after surgical correction of pectus excavatum: a comparison of the Ravitch and Nuss procedures. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43(5):819–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Ferro M, Fraire C, Bernard S. Dynamic compression system for the correction of pectus carinatum. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2008;17(3):194–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuigan RM, Azarow KS. Congenital chest wall defects. Surg Clin North Am. 2006;86(2):353–70, ix.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller NH, Benefield E, Hasting L, Carry P, Pan Z, Erickson MA. Evaluation of high-risk patients undergoing spinal surgery: a matched case series. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(5):496–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obermeyer RJ, Goretsky MJ. Chest wall deformities in pediatric surgery. Surg Clin North Am. 2012;92(3):669–84, ix.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parikh DH, Crabbe D, Auldist A, Rothenberg S. Pediatric thoracic surgery. Springer: London; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/B136543

  • Reames DL, Smith JS, Fu KM, et al. Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(18):1484–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velasco MV, Colin AA, Zurakowski D, Darras BT, Shapiro F. Posterior spinal fusion for scoliosis in duchenne muscular dystrophy diminishes the rate of respiratory decline. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32(4):459–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Vuletin Solís .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Campos Daziano, M., Vuletin Solís, J., Pattillo Silva, J.C. (2020). Lung, Chest Cavity, and Dorsal Spine Surgery. In: Bertrand, P., Sánchez, I. (eds) Pediatric Respiratory Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26961-6_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26961-6_72

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26960-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26961-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation