Why Do Muslims Engage in Intra-community Volunteering? Insights from a Multi-method Study in Australia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Muslim Volunteering in the West

Part of the book series: New Directions in Islam ((NDI))

  • 335 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter explores Muslim volunteering within an Islamic organizational context in Australia, focusing on the goals and motives behind Muslims’ civic intra-community engagement. Drawing on interviews and a national survey findings, the chapter underscores that Muslims’ intra-community volunteering is simultaneously directed at contributing to the betterment of society (republican agenda) and supporting the Muslim community (communitarian agenda). The seemingly secular practice of volunteering is typically motivated, primarily or at least partially, by a strong Islamic ethos. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that Muslims who volunteer for a Muslim organization tend to also volunteer in a non-Muslim context; there is little evidence to suggest these Muslims turn their backs to the broader society. Overall, the chapter challenges simplistic views of Muslims’ community engagement and prevalent “secular vs religious” binaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Stukas et al.’s research was carried out in Victoria, the second largest Australian state in terms of population.

References

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2011). Voluntary Work (4441.0). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayers, J. W., & Hofstetter, C. R. (2008). American Muslim Political Participation, Following 9/11: Religious Beliefs, Political Resources, Social Structures, and Political Awareness. Politics and Religion, 1(1), 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berinsky, A. J., & Lenz, G. S. (2011). Education and Political Participation: Exploring the Causal Link. Political Behaviour, 33(3), 357–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhasin, S. (1997). My Time, My Community, Myself: Experiences of Volunteering within the Black Community. London: National Centre for Volunteering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J., et al. (1998). Understanding and Assessing the Motivations of Volunteers: A Functional Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516–1530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dana, K., Wilcox-Archuleta, B., & Barreto, M. (2017). The Political Incorporation of Muslims in the United States: The Mobilizing Role of Religiosity in Islam. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 2(2), 170–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolnicar, S., & Randle, M. (2007). What Motivates Which Volunteers? Psychographic Heterogeneity Among Volunteers in Australia. Voluntas (International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations), 18(2), 135–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, K., Atie, R., Mapedzahama, V., Ozalp, M., & Aydogan, A. (2015). The Resilience and Ordinariness of Australian Muslims. Sydney: ISRA/Charles Sturt University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischmann, F., Martinovic, B., & Böhm, M. (2016). Mobilising Mosques? The Role of Service Attendance for Political Participation of Turkish and Moroccan Minorities in the Netherlands. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(5), 746–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giugni, M., Michel, N., & Gianni, M. (2014). Associational Involvement, Social Capital and the Political Participation of Ethno-Religious Minorities: The Case of Muslims in Switzerland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(10), 1593–1613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, 1(6), 201–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, A., & Lam, K. (2018). Youth Participation in ‘Post-Secular’ Times: Young Muslim and Buddhist Practitioners as Religious Citizens. The British Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12368.

  • Harris, A., & Roose, J. (2014). DIY Citizenship Amongst Young Muslims: Experiences of the “Ordinary”. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(6), 794–813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hustinx, L., Van Rossem, R., Handy, F., & Cnaan, R. A. (2015). A Cross-National Examination of the Motivation to Volunteer. In L. Hustinx, J. von Essen, J. Haers, & S. Mels (Eds.), Religion and Volunteering. Complex, Contested and Ambiguous Relationships (pp. 97–120). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamal, A. (2005). The Political Participation and Engagement of Muslim Americans: Mosque Involvement and Group Consciousness. American Politics Research, 33(4), 521–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Low, N., Butt, S., Ellis, P., & Davis Smith, J. (2007). Hel** out: A National Survey of Volunteering and Charitable Giving. London: Cabinet Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. (2004). Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror. New York, NY: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansouri, F., Lobo, M., Johns, A., & Turner, B. (2017). Islamic Religiosity in the West: Belonging and Political Engagement in Multicultural Cities. Melbourne: Deakin University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAndrew, S., & Voas, D. (2014). Immigrant Generation, Religiosity and Civic Engagement in Britain. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(1), 99–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monash University. (2009). Map** Employment & Education among Muslim Australians. Caulfield East: Monash University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, K., Mullan, K., Powell, A., Flaxman, S., Thompson, D., & Griffiths, M. (2009). State of Australia’s Young People. Canberra: Australian Government, Office for Youth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musick, M., & Wilson, J. (2008). Volunteers. A Social Profile. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peucker, M. (2016). Muslim Citizenship in Liberal Democracies. Civic and Political Participation in the West. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Peucker, M. (2018a). Muslim Community Volunteering: The Civic-religious ‘Culture of Benevolence’ and Its Sociopolitical Implications. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1543020.

  • Peucker, M. (2018b). On the (In)Compatibility of Islamic Religiosity and Citizenship in Western Democracies: The Role of Religion for Muslims’ Civic and Political Engagement. Politics and Religion, 11(3), 553–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peucker, M. (2019). Islamophobia and Stigmatising Discourses: A Driving Force for Muslim Active Citizenship? In J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds.), Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp. 245–264). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pew Research Center (Pew). (2016). Religion in Everyday Life. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D., & Campbell, D. E. (2010). American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Read, J. (2015). Gender, Religious Identity, and Civic Engagement Among Arab Muslims in the United States. Sociology of Religion, 76(1), 30–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstone, S. J., & Hansen, J. M. (1993). Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. H. (1994). Determinants of Voluntary Association Participation and Volunteering: A Literature Review. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 23(3), 243–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K., Holmes, K., Haski-Leventhal, D., Cnaan, R. A., Handy, F., & Brudney, J. L. (2010). Motivations and Benefits of Student Volunteering: Comparing Regular, Occasional, and Non-Volunteers in Five Countries. Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, 1(1), 65–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stukas, A. A., Hoye, R., Nicholson, M., Brown, K. M., & Aisbett, L. (2016). Motivations to Volunteer and Their Associations with Volunteers’ Well-Being. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(1), 112–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torry, M. (2005). Managing God’s Business: Religious and Faith-Based Organizations and their Management. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Londen, M., Phalet, K., & Hagendoorn, L. (2007). Civic Engagement and Voter Participation among Turkish and Moroccan Minorities in Rotterdam. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(8), 1201–1226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. (1995). Voice and Equality. Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vergani, M., Johns, A., Lobo, M., & Mansouri, F. (2017). Examining Islamic Religiosity and Civic Engagement in Melbourne. Journal of Sociology, 53(1), 63–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Essen, J., Hustinx, L., Haers, J., & Mels, S. (2015). Religion and Volunteering. In L. Hustinx, J. von Essen, J. Haers, & S. Mels (Eds.), Religion and Volunteering. Complex, Contested and Ambiguous Relationships (pp. 1–20). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, L., & Black, R. (2015). Youth Volunteering in Australia: An Evidence Review. Braddon, Canberra: ARACY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L., & Handy, F. (2014). Religious and Secular Voluntary Participation by Immigrants in Canada: How Trust and Social networks Affect Decision to Participate. Voluntas (International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations), 25(6), 1559–1582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 215–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J., & Musick, M. (1997). Who Cares? Towards an Integrated Theory of Volunteer Work. American Sociological Review, 62(5), 694–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wuthnow, R. (1994). God and Mammon in America. New York, NY: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mario Peucker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Peucker, M. (2020). Why Do Muslims Engage in Intra-community Volunteering? Insights from a Multi-method Study in Australia. In: Peucker, M., Kayikci, M. (eds) Muslim Volunteering in the West. New Directions in Islam. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26057-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26057-6_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26056-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26057-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation