Coherent States in Quantum Optics: An Oriented Overview

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Integrability, Supersymmetry and Coherent States

Part of the book series: CRM Series in Mathematical Physics ((CRM))

Abstract

In this survey, various generalizations of Glauber–Sudarshan coherent states are described in a unified way, with their statistical properties and their possible role in non-standard quantizations of the classical electromagnetic field. Some statistical photon-counting aspects of Perelomov SU(2) and SU(1, 1) coherent states are emphasized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.H. El Kinani, M. Daoud, Generalized intelligent states for an arbitrary quantum system. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 34, 5373–5387 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. E.E. Hach III, P.M. Alsing, C.C. Gerry, Violations of a Bell inequality for entangled SU(1,  1) coherent states based on dichotomic observables. Phys. Rev. A 93, 042104-1–042104-8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Cruz y Cruz, Z. Gress, Group approach to the paraxial propagation of Hermite-Gaussian modes in a parabolic medium. Ann. Phys. 383, 257–277 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.E. Hoffmann, V. Hussin, I. Marquette, Y.-Z. Zhang, Non-classical behaviour of coherent states for systems constructed using exceptional orthogonal polynomials. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 51, 085202-1–085202-16 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Górska, A. Horzela, F.H. Szafraniec, Coherence, squeezing and entanglement: an example of peaceful coexistence, in J.-P. Antoine, F. Bagarello, J.P. Gazeau, eds. Coherent States and their applications: a contemporary panorama, in Proceedings of the CIRM Workshop, 13–18 Nov 2016. Springer Proceedings in Physics (SPPHY), vol. 205 (2018), pp. 89–117

    Google Scholar 

  6. E.E. Hach, R. Birrittella, P.M. Alsing, C.C. Gerry, SU(1,  1) parity and strong violations of a Bell inequality by entangled Barut-Girardello coherent states. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 35, 2433–2442 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.J. Glauber, Photons correlations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 84–86 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. J.-P. Gazeau, F.H. Szafraniec, Holomorphic Hermite polynomials and a non-commutative plane. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 44, 495201-1–495201-13 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Magnus, F. Oberhettinger, R.P. Soni, Formulas and Theorems for the Special Functions of Mathematical Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1966)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Schwinger, The theory of quantized fields. III. Phys. Rev. 91, 728–740 (1953)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. R.J. Glauber, The quantum theory of optical coherence. Phys. Rev. 130, 2529–2539 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. R.J. Glauber, Coherent and incoherent states of radiation field. Phys. Rev. 131, 2766–2788 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. E.C.G. Sudarshan, Equivalence of semiclassical and quantum mechanical descriptions of statistical light beams. Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 277–279 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Mandel, E. Wolf, Coherence properties of optical fields. Rev. Mod. Phys. 37, 231–287 (1965)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. K.E. Cahill, R.J. Glauber, Ordered expansions in Boson amplitude operators. Phys. Rev. 177, 1857–1881 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. B.S. Agarwal, E. Wolf, Calculus for functions of noncommuting operators and general phase-space methods in quantum mechanics. Phys. Rev. D 2, 2161–2186 (I), 2187–2205 (II), 2206–2225 (III) (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Schrödinger, Der stetige Übergang von der Mikro- zur Makromechanik. Naturwiss 14, 664 (1926)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.R. Klauder, The action option and the Feynman quantization of spinor fields in terms of ordinary c-numbers. Ann. Phys. 11, 123 (1960)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. J.R. Klauder, Continuous-representation theory I. Postulates of continuous-representation theory. J. Math. Phys. 4, 1055–1058 (1963)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. J.R. Klauder, Continuous-representation theory II. Generalized relation between quantum and classical dynamics. J. Math. Phys. 4, 1058–1073 (1963)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. J.R. Klauder, B.S. Skagerstam (ed.), Coherent States. Applications in Physics and Mathematical Physics (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. A.M. Perelomov, Coherent states for arbitrary lie group. Commun. Math. Phys. 26, 222–236 (1972)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. A.M. Perelomov, Generalized Coherent States and Their Applications (Springer, Berlin, 1986)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. W.-M. Zhang, D.H. Feng, R. Gilmore, Coherent states: theory and some applications. Rev. Mod. Phys. 26, 867–927 (1990)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. D.H. Feng, J.R. Klauder, M. Strayer (ed.) Coherent States: Past, Present and Future, in Proceedings of the 1993 Oak Ridge Conference (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  26. S.T. Ali, J.-P Antoine, J.-P. Gazeau, Coherent States, Wavelets and their Generalizations (2000), 2d edn., Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Springer, New York, 2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. V.V. Dodonov, ‘Nonclassical’ states in quantum optics: a ‘squeezed’ review of the first 75 years. J. Opt. B Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 4, R1 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. V.V. Dodonov, V.I. Man’ko (ed.), Theory of Nonclassical States of Light (Taylor & Francis, London, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Vourdas, Analytic representations in quantum mechanics. J. Phys. A 39, R65 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. J.-P. Gazeau, Coherent States in Quantum Physics (Wiley-VCH, Berlin, 2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. S.T. Ali, J.P. Antoine, F. Bagarello, J.P. Gazeau, Special issue on coherent states: mathematical and physical aspects. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 45 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  32. J.-P. Antoine, F. Bagarello, J.P. Gazeau, Coherent States and their applications: a contemporary panorama, in Proceedings of the CIRM Workshop, 13–18 Nov 2016. Springer Proceedings in Physics (SPPHY), vol. 205 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  33. N. Cotfas, J.-P. Gazeau, K. Górska, Complex and real Hermite polynomials and related quantizations. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 43, 305304-1–305304-14 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  34. S.T. Ali, F. Bagarello, J.-P. Gazeau, Quantizations from reproducing kernel spaces. Ann. Phys. 332, 127–142 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. J.-P. Gazeau, M.A. del Olmo, Pisot q-coherent states quantization of the harmonic oscillator. Ann. Phys. 330, 220–245 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. A. De Sole, V. Kac, On integral representations of q-gamma and q-beta functions. Rend. Mat. Acc. Lincei 9, 11–29 (2005). Ar**v: math.QA/0302032

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. El Baz, R. Fresneda, J.-P. Gazeau, Y. Hassouni, Coherent state quantization of paragrassmann algebras. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 43, 385202-1–385202-15 (2010); Corrigendum J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 45, 079501-1–079501-2 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  38. M. Fox, Quantum Optics: An Introduction (Oxford University, New York, 2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. S.T. Ali, J.-P. Gazeau, B. Heller, Coherent states and Bayesian duality. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 41, 365302-1–365302-22 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.-P. Gazeau, E. Huguet, M. Lachièze-Rey, J. Renaud, Fuzzy spheres from inequivalent coherent states quantizations. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 40, 10225–10249 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. P. Jordan, Der Zusammenhang der symmetrischen und linearen Gruppen und das Mehrkörperproblem”. Z. Phys. 94, 531–535 (1935)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. T. Holstein, H. Primakoff, Phys. Rev. 58, 1098–1113 (1940)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Schwinger, On Angular Momentum, Unpublished Report, Harvard University, Nuclear Development Associates, Inc., United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), Report Number NYO-3071 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  44. J.-P. Gazeau, M. del Olmo, Covariant integral quantization of the unit disk, submitted (2018). Ar**v:1810.10399 [math-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  45. Y. Aharonov, E.C. Lerner, H.W. Huang, J.M. Knight, Oscillator phase states, thermal equilibrium and group representations. J. Math. Phys. 14, 746–755 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. A. O. Barut, L. Girardello, New “Coherent” states associated with non-compact groups. Commun. Math. Phys. 21, 41–55 (1971)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. J.-P. Antoine, J.-P. Gazeau, J.R. Klauder, P. Monceau, K.A. Penson, J. Math. Phys. 42, 2349–2387 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  48. L. Susskind, J. Glogower, Quantum mechanical phase and time operator. Phys. Phys. Fiz. 1 1, 49–61 (1964)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. H.M. Moya-Cessa, F. Soto-Eguibar, Introduction to Quantum Optics (Rinton, Paramus, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  50. E.M.F. Curado, S. Faci, J.-P. Gazeau, D. Noguera, in progress.

    Google Scholar 

  51. H. Bergeron, E.M.F. Curado, J.-P. Gazeau, Ligia M.C.S. Rodrigues, Symmetric generalized binomial distributions. J. Math. Phys. 54, 123301-1–123301-22 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  52. E.M.F. Curado, J.-P. Gazeau, Ligia M.C.S. Rodrigues, Nonlinear coherent states for optimizing quantum information. Phys. Scr. 82, 038108-1–038108-9 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  53. E.M.F. Curado, J.-P. Gazeau, Ligia M.C.S. Rodrigues, On a generalization of the binomial distribution and its Poisson-like limit. J. Stat. Phys. 146, 264–280 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  54. H. Bergeron, E.M.F. Curado, J.-P. Gazeau, Ligia M.C.S. Rodrigues, Generating functions for generalized binomial distributions. J. Math. Phys. 53, 103304-1–103304-22 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  55. L. Mandel, Fluctuations of photons beams and their correlations. Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 72, 1037–1048 (1958); Fluctuations of photon beams: the distribution of photoelectrons. Proc. Phys. Soc. 74, 233–243 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  56. L. Mandel, E. Wolf, Selected Papers on Coherence and Fluctuations of Light, vols. 1, 2 (Dover, New York, 1970)

    Google Scholar 

  57. D.N. Klyshko, Observable signs of nonclassical light. Phys. Lett. A 213, 7–15 (1996)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. R. Loudon, The Quantum Theory of Light, 3rd edn. (Oxford University, Oxford 2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. P. Koczyk, P. Wiewior, C. Radzewicz, Photon counting statistics - undergraduate experiment. Am. J. Phys. 64(1996), 240–245 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. C. Gerry, P. Knight, Introductory Quantum Optics (Cambridge University, Cambridge, 2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  61. H.A. Bachor, T.C. Ralph, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  62. M.D. Eisaman, J. Fan, A. Migdall, S.V. Polyakov, Single-photon sources and detectors (Invited Review Article). Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82, 071101-25 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. C. Huerta Alderete, Liliana Villanueva Vergara, B.M. Rodríguez-Lara, Nonclassical and semiclassical para-Bose states. Phys. Rev. A 95, 043835-1–043835-7 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  64. P.A.M. Dirac, The quantum theory of emission and absorption of radiation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 114, 243–265 (1927)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported in part by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad of Spain under grant MTM2014-57129-C2-1-P and the Junta de Castilla y León (grant VA137G18). The author is also indebted to the University of Valladolid. He thanks M. del Olmo (UVA) for helpful discussions about this review. He addresses special thanks to Y. Hassoumi (Rabat University) and to the Organizers of the Workshop QIQE’2018 in Al-Hoceima, Morocco, for valuable comments and questions which allowed to improve significantly the content of this review.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean-Pierre Gazeau .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gazeau, JP. (2019). Coherent States in Quantum Optics: An Oriented Overview. In: Kuru, Ş., Negro, J., Nieto, L. (eds) Integrability, Supersymmetry and Coherent States. CRM Series in Mathematical Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20087-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation