Characterization of CTL by Microscopy

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Cytotoxic T-Cells

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1186))

  • 2619 Accesses

Abstract

Conventional microscopic techniques may be easily employed to detect and characterize cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) may be effectively performed in CTL characterization to identify the location and distribution of target antigens in suspension cells or in tissues by staining with a specific antibody. The antibody may be conjugated to either a fluorescent or an enzymatic label, and the location of the label seen through a microscope approximates the position of the target antigen.

Here, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence for both paraffin-embedded and frozen tissues and for suspended cell are described. Moreover, specific recommendations for analysis of suspension of cells are provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Oliver C, Jamur MC (2010) Methods in molecular biology – immunocytochemical methods and protocols. Humana, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Cavalcanti E, Gigante M, Mancini V et al (2010) JAK3/STAT5/6 pathway alterations are associated with immune deviation in CD8 T cells in renal cell carcinoma patients. J Biomed Biotechnol 2010:935764. doi:10.1155/2010/935764

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Romagnani P, Annunziato F, Liotta F et al (2005) CD14+ CD34 low cells with stem cell phenotypic and functional features are the major source of circulating endothelial progenitors. Circ Res 97:314–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hewitson TD, Darby IA (2010) Methods in molecular biology – histology protocols. Humana, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Hewitson TD, Wigg B, Becker GJ (2010) Tissue preparation for histochemistry: fixation, embedding, and antigen retrieval for light microscopy. In: Hewitson TD, Darby IA (eds) Methods in molecular biology – histology protocols. Humana Press, New York, pp 3–18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Divella C, Rossini M, Loverre A et al (2010) Immunohistochemical characterization of glomerular and tubulointerstitial infiltrates in renal transplant patients with chronic allograft dysfunction. Nephrol Dial Transplant 25:4071–4077

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Yuan H, Hsiao YH, Zhang Y et al (2013) Destructive impact of T-lymphocytes, NK and Mast cells on basal cell layers: implications for tumor invasion. BMC Cancer 13:258–272

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Krenacs L, Krenacs T, Raffeld M (2010) Antigen retrieval for immunohistochemical reactions in routinely processed paraffin sections. In: Oliver C, Jamur MC (eds) Methods in molecular biology – immunocytochemical methods and protocols. Humana, New York, pp 85–93

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bratthauer GL (2010) Preparation of frozen sections for analysis. In: Oliver C, Jamur MC (eds) Methods in molecular biology – immunocytochemical methods and protocols. Humana, New York, pp 57–62

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gigante M, Pontrelli P, Montemurno E et al (2009) CD2AP mutations are associated with sporadic nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Nephrol Dial Transplant 24:1858–1864

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was funded by MERIT Program n. RBNE08BNL7 and by PRIN2008 Program n. 2008M9WSJX_002, both from the Italian Ministry of Education and University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giuseppe Stefano Netti M.D., Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Netti, G.S. (2014). Characterization of CTL by Microscopy. In: Ranieri, E. (eds) Cytotoxic T-Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1186. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1158-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1158-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1157-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1158-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation