Abstract
A great effort to avoid known developability risks is now more often being made earlier during the lead candidate discovery and optimization phase of biotherapeutic drug development. Predictive computational strategies, used in the early stages of antibody discovery and development, to mitigate the risk of late-stage failure of antibody candidates, are highly valuable. Various structure-based methods exist for accurately predicting properties critical to developability, and, in this chapter, we discuss the history of their development and demonstrate how they can be used to filter large sets of candidates arising from target affinity screening and to optimize lead candidates for developability. Methods for modeling antibody structures from sequence and detecting post-translational modifications and chemical degradation liabilities are also discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jarasch A, Koll H et al (2015) Developability assessment during the selection of novel therapeutic antibodies. J Pharm Sci 104(6):1885–1898
Jain T, Sun T et al (2017) Biophysical properties of the clinical-stage antibody landscape. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(5):944–949
Kumar S, Singh SK (2015) Developability of biotherapeutics: computational approaches. Taylor & Francis
Wolf Pérez A-M, Sormanni P et al (2019) In vitro and in silico assessment of the developability of a designed monoclonal antibody library. MAbs 11(2):388–400
Salgado JC, Rapaport I et al (2006) Predicting the behavior of proteins in hydrophobic interaction chromatography 1: using the hydrophobic inbalance (HI) to describe their surface amino acid distribution. J Chromatography A 1107:110–119
Chennamsetty N, Voynov V et al (2009) Design of therapeutic proteins with enhanced stability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:11937–11942
Perchiacca JM, Ladiwala AR et al (2012) Aggregation-resistant domain antibodies engineered with charged mutations near the edges of the complementarity-determining regions. Protein Eng Des Sel 25:591–601
Courtois F, Schneider CP et al (2015) Rational design of biobetters with enhanced stability. J Pharm Sci 104(8):2433–2440
Wu SJ, Luo J et al (2010) Structure-based engineering of a monoclonal antibody for improved solubility. Protein Eng Des Sel 23:643–518
Sormanni P, Aprile FA et al (2015) The CamSol method of rational design of protein mutants with enhanced solubility. J Mol Biol 427(2):478–490
Jetha A, Thorsteinson N et al (2018) Homology modeling and structure-based design improve hydrophobic interaction chromatography behavior of integrin binding antibodies. MAbs 10(2):890–900
Sankar S, Krystek SR Jr et al (2018) Prediction of aggregation-prone regions in proteins based on the distribution of surface patches. Proteins 86(11):1147–1156
Tomar DS, Singh SK, Li L, Broulidakis MP, Kumar S (2018) In silico prediction of diffusion interaction parameter (kD), a key indicator of antibody solution behaviors. Pharm Res 35:193
Lauer TM, Agrawal NJ et al (2012) Developability index: a rapid in silico tool for the screening of antibody aggregation propensity. J Pharm Sci 101:102–115
Apgar JR, Tam AS et al (2020) Modeling and mitigation of high-concentration antibody viscosity through structure-based computer-aided protein design. PLoS One 15(5):e0232713
Yadav S, Shire JS et al (2010) Factors affecting the viscosity in high concentration solutions of different monoclonal antibodies. J Pharm Sci 99(3):1152–1168
Sharma VK, Patapoff TW et al (2014) In silico selection of therapeutic antibodies for development: viscosity, clearance, and chemical stability. PNAS 111(52):18601–18606
Nichols P, Li L et al (2015) Rational design of viscosity reducing mutants of a monoclonal antibody: hydrophobic versus electrostatic inter-molecular interactions. MAbs 7(1):212–230
Agrawal NJ, Helk B et al (2016) Computational tool for the early screening of monoclonal antibodies for their viscosities. MAbs 8(1):43–48
Tomar DS, Li L et al (2017) In-silico prediction of concentration-dependent viscosity curves for monoclonal antibody solutions. MAbs 9(3):476–489
Kraft TE, Richter WF et al (2020) Heparin chromatography as an in vitro predictor for antibody clearance rate through pinocytosis. MAbs 12(1):1683432
Mellquist JL, Kasturi L et al (1998) The amino acid following an asn-X-Ser/Thr sequon is an important determinant of N-linked core glycosylation efficiency. Biochemistry 37(19):6833–6837
Robinson NE, Robinson AB (2001) Prediction of protein deamidation rates from primary and three-dimensional structure. PNAS 98(8):4367–4372
Sydow JF, Lipsmeier F et al (2014) Structure-based prediction of asparagine and aspartate degradation sites in antibody variable regions. PLoS One 9(6):e100736
Yan Q, Huang M et al (2018) Structure based prediction of asparagine deamidation propensity in monoclonal antibodies. MAbs 10(6):901–912
Lu X, Nobrega RP et al (2018) Deamidation and isomerization liability analysis of 131 clinical-stage antibodies. MAbs 11(1):45–57
Plotnikov NV, Singh SK et al (2017) Quantifying the risks of asparagine deamidation and aspartate isomerization in biopharmaceuticals by computing reaction free-energy states. J Phys Chem B 121(4):719–730
Yang R, Jain T et al (2017) Rapid assessment of oxidation via middle-down LCMS correlates with methionine side-chain solvent-accessible surface area for 121 clinical stage monoclonal antibodies. MAbs 9(4):646–653
Chennamsetty N, Quan Y et al (2015) Modeling the oxidation of methionine residues by peroxides in proteins. J Pharm Sci 104(4):1246–1255
Pavon JA, **ao L et al (2019) Selective tryptophan oxidation of monoclonal antibodies: oxidative stress and modeling predictions. Anal Chem 91(3):2192–2200
Kumar S, Plotnikov NV et al (2017) Biopharmaceutical informatics: supporting biologic drug development via molecular modelling and informatics. J Pharm 70(5):595–608
Schuster J, Koulov A et al (2020) In vivo stability of therapeutic proteins. Pharm Res 37:23
Lepore R, Olimpieri PP et al (2017) PIGSPro: prediction of immunoGlobulin structures v2. Nucleic Acids Res 45(W1):W17–W23
Leem J, Dunbar J et al (2016) ABodyBuilder: automated antibody structure prediction with data-driven accuracy estimation. MAbs 8(7):1259–1268
Weitzner BD, Jeliazkov JR et al (2017) Modeling and docking of antibody structures with Rosetta. Nat Protoc 12(2):401–416
Chemical Computing Group ULC, Montreal, QC, Canada (2019) Molecular Operating Environment (MOE)
Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY, USA (2020) Schrödinger Release 2020-1: BioLuminate
Dassault Systèmes, San Diego, CA, USA (2016) BIOVIA, Discovery Studio Modeling Environment, Release 2017
Norman RA, Ambrosetti F et al (2019) Computational approaches to therapeutic antibody design: established methods and emerging trends. Brief Bioinform 21(5):1549–1567
Chothia C, Lesk AM (1987) Canonical structures for the hypervariable regions of immunoglobulins. J Mol Biol 196(4):901–917
Martin AC, Thornton JM (1996) Structural families in loops of homologous proteins: automatic classification, modelling and application to antibodies. J Mol Biol 263(5):800–815
North B, Lehmann A et al (2011) A new clustering of antibody CDR loop conformations. J Mol Biol 406(2):228–256
Nowak J, Baker T et al (2016) Length-independent structural similarities enrich the antibody CDR canonical class model. MAbs 8(4):751–760
Marks C, Deane CM (2017) Antibody H3 structure prediction. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 15:222–231
Almagro JC, Beavers MP et al (2011) Antibody modeling assessment. Proteins 79(11):3050–3066
Teplyakov A, Luo J et al (2014) Antibody modeling assessment II. Structures and models. Proteins 82(8):1563–1582
Berman J, Westbrook J et al (2000) The protein data bank. Nucleic Acids Res 28:235–242
Neergaard MS, Kalonia DA et al (2013) Viscosity of high concentration protein formulations of monoclonal antibodies of the IgG1 and IgG4 subclass – prediction of viscosity through protein-protein interaction measurements. Eur J Pharm Sci 49(3):400–410
Bailly M, Mieczkowski C et al (2020) Predicting antibody developability profiles through early stage discovery screening. MAbs 12(1):1743053
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Thorsteinson, N., Comeau, S.R., Kumar, S. (2023). Structure-Based Optimization of Antibody-Based Biotherapeutics for Improved Developability: A Practical Guide for Molecular Modelers. In: Tsumoto, K., Kuroda, D. (eds) Computer-Aided Antibody Design. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2552. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2609-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2609-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2608-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2609-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols