Hydrotropism: Analysis of the Root Response to a Moisture Gradient

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Environmental Responses in Plants

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2494))

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Abstract

Plant adaptation to environmental stress generated by low water availability requires continuous search for moisture niches in the soil. Thus, roots have evolved a hydrotropic response to sense differences in water potential of the soil, and through asymmetric growth, roots can bend to avoid lower water potential sites. Different experimental systems have been devised for hydrotropism assays, which usually rely on air moisture or split agar assays. This latter system uses plates containing an osmolyte only in a region of the plate in order to generate a water potential gradient. Seedlings are placed on the agar plate containing normal medium (NM) so that their root tips are near the junction between NM and the region supplemented with the osmolyte. As a result, a hydrotropic response is elicited to avoid the low water potential medium, which is reflected in the root curvature angle.

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Acknowledgment

This research was supported by grant PID2020-113100RB funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033).

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Correspondence to Pedro L. Rodriguez .

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Garcia-Maquilon, I., Lozano-Juste, J., Alrefaei, A.F., Rodriguez, P.L. (2022). Hydrotropism: Analysis of the Root Response to a Moisture Gradient. In: Duque, P., Szakonyi, D. (eds) Environmental Responses in Plants. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2494. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2297-1_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2297-1_2

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2296-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2297-1

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