Abstract
Fast and flexible genome manipulation is a powerful strategy for an in-depth understanding of molecular mechanisms in biological research. In recent years, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing has been used as a reliable genome manipulation method in a broad range of biological research including studies of filamentous fungi. The CRISPR/Cas9 system comprises a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and a Cas9 protein, and the Cas9/sgRNA complex catalyzes a DNA double-strand break at the desired genomic locus. This protocol describes a fundamental CRISPR/Cas9 methodology that includes the design of the target sequence, construction of the CRISPR/Cas9 expression vector, and transformation for genome editing in Pyricularia (Magnaporthe) oryzae. This allows efficient targeted gene disruption, base editing, and reporter gene knock-in without any additional modifications of the host components. This protocol would be suitable for applying other CRISPR/Cas technologies and various functional genomics in P. oryzae.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gasiunas G, Barrabgou R, Horvath P, Siksnys V (2012) Cas9-crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15539–15540
Makarova KS, Zhang F, Koonin EV (2017) SpapShot: class 1 CRISPR-Cas systems. Cell 168:946–946
Makarova KS, Zhang F, Koonin EV (2017) SpapShot: class 2 CRISPR-Cas systems. Cell 168:328–328
**ek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (2012) A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337:816–821
Adli M (2018) The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond. Nat Commun 9:1911
Arazoe T, Miyoshi K, Yamato T, Ogawa T, Ohsato S, Arie T, Kuwata S (2015) Tailor-made CRISPR/Cas system for highly efficient targeted gene replacement in the rice blast fungus. Biotechnol Bioeng 112:2543–2549
Foster AJ, Martin-Urdiroz M, Yan X, Wright HS, Soanes DM, Talbot NJ (2018) CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein-mediated co-editing and counterselection in the rice blast fungus. Sci Rep 8:14355
Wakai S, Arazoe T, Ogino C, Kondo A (2017) Future insights in fungal metabolic engineering. Bioresour Technol 245:1314–1326
Song R, Zhai Q, Sun L, Huang E, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Guo Q, Tian Y, Zhao B, Lu H (2019) CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology in filamentous fungi: progress and perspective. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103:6919–6932
Schuster M, Kahmann R (2019) CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing approaches in filamentous fungi and oomycetes. Fungal Genet Biol 130:43–53
Arazoe T, Ogawa T, Miyoshi K, Yamato T, Ohsato S, Sakuma T, Yamato T, Arie T, Kuwata S (2015) Tailor-made TALEN system for highly efficient targeted gene replacement in the rice blast fungus. Biotechnol Bioeng 112:1335–1342
Mizutani O, Arazoe T, Toshida K, Hayashi R, Ohsato S, Sakuma T, Yamamoto T, Kuwata S, Yamada O (2017) Detailed analysis of targeted gene mutations caused by the platinum-fungal TALENs in Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 strain and a ligD disruptant. J Biosci Bioeng 123:287–293
Zhang C, Meng X, Wei X, Lu L (2016) Highly efficient CRISPR mutagenesis by microhomology-mediated end joining in Aspergillus fumigatus. Fungal Genet Biol 86:47–57
Yamato T, Handa A, Arazoe T, Kuroki M, Nozaka A, Kamakura T, Ohsato S, Arie T, Kuwata S (2019) Single crossover-mediated targeted nucleotide substitution and knock-in strategies with CRISPR/Cas9 system in the rice blast fungus. Sci Rep 9:7427
Chen B, Gilbert LA, Cimini BA, Schnitzbauer J, Zhang W, Li GW, Park J, Blackburn EH, Weissman JS, Qi LS, Huang B (2014) Dynamic imaging of genomic loci in living human cells by an optimized CRISPR/Cas system. Cell 156:373
Vakulskas CA, Dever DP, Rettig GR, Turk R, Jacobi AM, Collingwood MA, Bode NM, McNeill MS, Yan S, Camarena J, Lee CM, Park SH, Wiebking V, Bak RO, Gomez-Ospina N, Pavel-Dinu M, Sun W, Bao G, Porteus MH, Behlke MA (2018) A high-fidelity Cas9 mutant delivered as a ribonucleoprotein complex enables efficient gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Nat Med 24:1216–1224
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (Grant Number 16H02536) and Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (Grant Number 15Â K18647).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Arazoe, T. (2021). Genome Editing Using CRISPR/Cas9 System in the Rice Blast Fungus . In: Jacob, S. (eds) Magnaporthe oryzae. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2356. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1613-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1613-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1612-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1613-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols