Genome Editing Using CRISPR/Cas9 System in the Rice Blast Fungus

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Magnaporthe oryzae

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2356))

Abstract

Fast and flexible genome manipulation is a powerful strategy for an in-depth understanding of molecular mechanisms in biological research. In recent years, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing has been used as a reliable genome manipulation method in a broad range of biological research including studies of filamentous fungi. The CRISPR/Cas9 system comprises a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and a Cas9 protein, and the Cas9/sgRNA complex catalyzes a DNA double-strand break at the desired genomic locus. This protocol describes a fundamental CRISPR/Cas9 methodology that includes the design of the target sequence, construction of the CRISPR/Cas9 expression vector, and transformation for genome editing in Pyricularia (Magnaporthe) oryzae. This allows efficient targeted gene disruption, base editing, and reporter gene knock-in without any additional modifications of the host components. This protocol would be suitable for applying other CRISPR/Cas technologies and various functional genomics in P. oryzae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gasiunas G, Barrabgou R, Horvath P, Siksnys V (2012) Cas9-crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15539–15540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Makarova KS, Zhang F, Koonin EV (2017) SpapShot: class 1 CRISPR-Cas systems. Cell 168:946–946

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Makarova KS, Zhang F, Koonin EV (2017) SpapShot: class 2 CRISPR-Cas systems. Cell 168:328–328

    Google Scholar 

  4. **ek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (2012) A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337:816–821

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Adli M (2018) The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond. Nat Commun 9:1911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Arazoe T, Miyoshi K, Yamato T, Ogawa T, Ohsato S, Arie T, Kuwata S (2015) Tailor-made CRISPR/Cas system for highly efficient targeted gene replacement in the rice blast fungus. Biotechnol Bioeng 112:2543–2549

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Foster AJ, Martin-Urdiroz M, Yan X, Wright HS, Soanes DM, Talbot NJ (2018) CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein-mediated co-editing and counterselection in the rice blast fungus. Sci Rep 8:14355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wakai S, Arazoe T, Ogino C, Kondo A (2017) Future insights in fungal metabolic engineering. Bioresour Technol 245:1314–1326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Song R, Zhai Q, Sun L, Huang E, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Guo Q, Tian Y, Zhao B, Lu H (2019) CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology in filamentous fungi: progress and perspective. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103:6919–6932

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Schuster M, Kahmann R (2019) CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing approaches in filamentous fungi and oomycetes. Fungal Genet Biol 130:43–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Arazoe T, Ogawa T, Miyoshi K, Yamato T, Ohsato S, Sakuma T, Yamato T, Arie T, Kuwata S (2015) Tailor-made TALEN system for highly efficient targeted gene replacement in the rice blast fungus. Biotechnol Bioeng 112:1335–1342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mizutani O, Arazoe T, Toshida K, Hayashi R, Ohsato S, Sakuma T, Yamamoto T, Kuwata S, Yamada O (2017) Detailed analysis of targeted gene mutations caused by the platinum-fungal TALENs in Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 strain and a ligD disruptant. J Biosci Bioeng 123:287–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang C, Meng X, Wei X, Lu L (2016) Highly efficient CRISPR mutagenesis by microhomology-mediated end joining in Aspergillus fumigatus. Fungal Genet Biol 86:47–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yamato T, Handa A, Arazoe T, Kuroki M, Nozaka A, Kamakura T, Ohsato S, Arie T, Kuwata S (2019) Single crossover-mediated targeted nucleotide substitution and knock-in strategies with CRISPR/Cas9 system in the rice blast fungus. Sci Rep 9:7427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen B, Gilbert LA, Cimini BA, Schnitzbauer J, Zhang W, Li GW, Park J, Blackburn EH, Weissman JS, Qi LS, Huang B (2014) Dynamic imaging of genomic loci in living human cells by an optimized CRISPR/Cas system. Cell 156:373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Vakulskas CA, Dever DP, Rettig GR, Turk R, Jacobi AM, Collingwood MA, Bode NM, McNeill MS, Yan S, Camarena J, Lee CM, Park SH, Wiebking V, Bak RO, Gomez-Ospina N, Pavel-Dinu M, Sun W, Bao G, Porteus MH, Behlke MA (2018) A high-fidelity Cas9 mutant delivered as a ribonucleoprotein complex enables efficient gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Nat Med 24:1216–1224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (Grant Number 16H02536) and Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (Grant Number 15 K18647).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takayuki Arazoe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Arazoe, T. (2021). Genome Editing Using CRISPR/Cas9 System in the Rice Blast Fungus . In: Jacob, S. (eds) Magnaporthe oryzae. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2356. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1613-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1613-0_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1612-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1613-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation