Abstract
Single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing developed by Pacific BioSciences (PacBio) offers three major advantages compared to second-generation sequencing: long read length and high consensus accuracy, and a low degree of bias. Together with high sequencing coverage, these advantages overcome the difficulty of sequencing genomic regions such as long AT-rich islands and repeated regions (e.g., ribosomal DNA) in the genome of Trichoderma reesei QM6a. Herein, we describe a protocol for preparing high-quality, high molecular weight genomic DNA for PacBio long-read sequencing, de novo assembly and streamlined annotation of the QM6a genome.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li WC, Huang CH, Chen CL, Chuang YC, Tung SY, Wang TF (2017) Trichoderma reesei complete genome sequence, repeat-induced point mutation, and partitioning of CAZyme gene clusters. Biotechnol Biofuels 10:170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0825-x
Li WC, Chuang YC, Chen CL, Timofejeva L, Pong WL, Chen YJ, Wang CL, Wang TF (2019) Two different pathways for initiation of Trichoderma reesei Rad51-only meiotic recombination. 2019/05/21 edn., BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/644443
Selker EU, Garrett PW (1988) DNA sequence duplications trigger gene inactivation in Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85(18):6870–6874
Cambareri EB, Singer MJ, Selker EU (1991) Recurrence of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) in Neurospora crassa. Genetics 127(4):699–710
Aramayo R, Selker EU (2013) Neurospora crassa, a model system for epigenetics research. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 5(10):a017921. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a017921
Martinez D, Berka RM, Henrissat B, Saloheimo M, Arvas M, Baker SE, Chapman J, Chertkov O, Coutinho PM, Cullen D, Danchin EG, Grigoriev IV, Harris P, Jackson M, Kubicek CP, Han CS, Ho I, Larrondo LF, de Leon AL, Magnuson JK, Merino S, Misra M, Nelson B, Putnam N, Robbertse B, Salamov AA, Schmoll M, Terry A, Thayer N, Westerholm-Parvinen A, Schoch CL, Yao J, Barabote R, Nelson MA, Detter C, Bruce D, Kuske CR, **e G, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Lucas SM, Rubin EM, Dunn-Coleman N, Ward M, Brettin TS (2008) Genome sequencing and analysis of the biomass-degrading fungus Trichoderma reesei (syn. Hypocrea jecorina). Nat Biotechnol 26(5):553–560. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1403
Koike H, Aerts A, LaButti K, Grigoriev IV, Baker SE (2013) Comparative genomics analysis of Trichoderma reesei strains. Ind Biotechnol 9(6):352–367. https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2013.0015
Kubicek CP, Herrera-Estrella A, Seidl-Seiboth V, Martinez DA, Druzhinina IS, Thon M, Zeilinger S, Casas-Flores S, Horwitz BA, Mukherjee PK, Mukherjee M, Kredics L, Alcaraz LD, Aerts A, Antal Z, Atanasova L, Cervantes-Badillo MG, Challacombe J, Chertkov O, McCluskey K, Coulpier F, Deshpande N, von Dohren H, Ebbole DJ, Esquivel-Naranjo EU, Fekete E, Flipphi M, Glaser F, Gomez-Rodriguez EY, Gruber S, Han C, Henrissat B, Hermosa R, Hernandez-Onate M, Karaffa L, Kosti I, Le Crom S, Lindquist E, Lucas S, Lubeck M, Lubeck PS, Margeot A, Metz B, Misra M, Nevalainen H, Omann M, Packer N, Perrone G, Uresti-Rivera EE, Salamov A, Schmoll M, Seiboth B, Shapiro H, Sukno S, Tamayo-Ramos JA, Tisch D, Wiest A, Wilkinson HH, Zhang M, Coutinho PM, Kenerley CM, Monte E, Baker SE, Grigoriev IV (2011) Comparative genome sequence analysis underscores mycoparasitism as the ancestral life style of Trichoderma. Genome Biol 12(4):R40. https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2011-12-4-r40
Marie-Nelly H, Marbouty M, Cournac A, Flot JF, Liti G, Parodi DP, Syan S, Guillen N, Margeot A, Zimmer C, Koszul R (2014) High-quality genome (re)assembly using chromosomal contact data. Nat Commun 5:5695. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6695
Jourdier E, Baudry L, Poggi-Parodi D, Vicq Y, Koszul R, Margeot A, Marbouty M, Bidard F (2017) Proximity ligation scaffolding and comparison of two Trichoderma reesei strains genomes. Biotechnol Biofuels 10:151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0837-6
Weirather JL, de Cesare M, Wang Y, Piazza P, Sebastiano V, Wang XJ, Buck D, Au KF (2017) Comprehensive comparison of Pacific Biosciences and Oxford Nanopore Technologies and their applications to transcriptome analysis. F1000Res 6:100. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10571.2
Palmer J (2017) Funannotate: Fungal genome annotation scripts. https://github.com/nextgenusfs/funannotate
Seidl V, Seibel C, Kubicek CP, Schmoll M (2009) Sexual development in the industrial workhorse Trichoderma reesei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(33):13909–13914. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904936106
Chen CL, Kuo HC, Tung SY, Hsu PW, Wang CL, Seibel C, Schmoll M, Chen RS, Wang TF (2012) Blue light acts as a double-edged sword in regulating sexual development of Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei). PLoS One 7(9):e44969. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044969
Li W-C, Chuang Y-C, Chen C-L, Wang T-F (2016) Hybrid infertility: the dilemma or opportunity of applying sexual development to improve Trichoderma reesei industrial strains. In: Schmoll M, Dattenböck C (eds) Gene expression systems in fungi: advancements and applications. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27951-0_16
Simao FA, Waterhouse RM, Ioannidis P, Kriventseva EV, Zdobnov EM (2015) BUSCO: assessing genome assembly and annotation completeness with single-copy orthologs. Bioinformatics 31(19):3210–3212. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv351
Kriventseva EV, Kuznetsov D, Tegenfeldt F, Manni M, Dias R, Simao FA, Zdobnov EM (2019) OrthoDB v10: sampling the diversity of animal, plant, fungal, protist, bacterial and viral genomes for evolutionary and functional annotations of orthologs. Nucleic Acids Res 47(D1):D807–D811. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1053
Lomsadze A, Ter-Hovhannisyan V, Chernoff YO, Borodovsky M (2005) Gene identification in novel eukaryotic genomes by self-training algorithm. Nucleic Acids Res 33(20):6494–6506. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki937
Stanke M, Morgenstern B (2005) AUGUSTUS: a web server for gene prediction in eukaryotes that allows user-defined constraints. Nucleic Acids Res 33(Web Server issue):W465–W467. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki458
Stanke M, Keller O, Gunduz I, Hayes A, Waack S, Morgenstern B (2006) AUGUSTUS: ab initio prediction of alternative transcripts. Nucleic Acids Res 34(Web Server issue):W435–W439. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl200
Acknowledgments
We thank Shu-Yun Tung (IMB Genomic Core) for NGS sequencing service, John O′Brien for English editing, and Yu-Tang Huang (IMB Computer Room) for maintaining the computer workstation. We are grateful to Roland Martzy for his efforts in editing this book chapter. Funding from Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Republic of China [AS-105-TP-B07 and AS108-TP-B07] to TFW.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Li, WC., Wang, TF. (2021). PacBio Long-Read Sequencing, Assembly, and Funannotate Reannotation of the Complete Genome of Trichoderma reesei QM6a. In: Mach-Aigner, A.R., Martzy, R. (eds) Trichoderma reesei. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2234. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1048-0_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1048-0_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1047-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1048-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols