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Refractive development in individuals with ocular and oculocutaneous albinism
PurposeAlbinism is known to disrupt emmetropisation in animal models. However, it is not clear if the same effect is seen in humans. This study aimed...
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The effects of colour and temporal frequency of flickering light on variability of the accommodation response in emmetropes and myopes
BackgroundMyopia is hypothesized to be influenced by environmental light conditions. For example, it has been shown that colour and temporal...
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Refractive status, biometric components, and functional outcomes of patients with threshold retinopathy of prematurity: systemic review and a 17-year longitudinal study
ObjectiveTo assess the long-term refractive status, visual outcome, astigmatism, and the change in
biometric optic components in older adolescents...
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Optical biometry and influence of media opacity due to cataract on development of axial length in NorthEast Indian paediatric patients- A prospective study
AimTo study the influence of media opacity due to cataract on the development of axial length in paediatric patients from North-East India, using...
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Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Myopia
Myopia is a common refractive condition in children and teenagers globally, and is considered as a public health issue of twenty-first century. It...
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Cataract Surgery in Buphthalmic Eyes
Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) develops due to anomalous development of the anterior chamber angle which leads to obstruction of aqueous outflow...
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Prevalence and characteristics of amblyopia, strabismus, and refractive errors among patients aged 3–16 years in Shanghai, China: a hospital-based population study
BackgroundFunctional visual impairments in children are primarily caused by amblyopia or strabismus. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and...
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Slowing the Progression of Myopia in Children with the MiSight Contact Lens: A Narrative Review of the Evidence
Myopia has become a major public health problem in the world due to the increase in its prevalence in the past few decades and due to...
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Management of amblyopia in pediatric patients: Current insights
Amblyopia is a cause of significant ocular morbidity in pediatric population and may lead to visual impairment in future life. It is caused due to...
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Refractive and biometrical characteristics of children with retinopathy of prematurity who received laser photocoagulation or intravitreal ranibizumab injection
PurposeTo investigate the refractive and biometrical developments of children with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) who received laser...
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Rates of spectacle wear in early childhood in the Netherlands
BackgroundRefractive errors are relatively common all around the world. In particular, early onset myopia is associated with a significant burden in...
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Refractive errors in a large dataset of French children: the ANJO study
Undetected refractive errors (REs) in children can lead to irreversible vision loss. This study aimed to show the proportions of REs in French...
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Association of maternal diabetes during pregnancy with high refractive error in offspring: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Aims/hypothesisWe aimed to investigate the associations between maternal diabetes before or during pregnancy and the risk of high refractive error...
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Association between sleep and myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
PurposeThere is a scarcity of literature focusing on sleep’s impact on myopia in children despite an epidemic rise of myopia among the age group and...
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Morphological and vascular characteristics of the optic nerve head of normal guinea pigs
The morphological and vascular characteristics of the optic nerve head (ONH) of normal guinea pigs have not been fully recognized. Therefore, we...
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Update on Interventions to Slow Myopia Progression
The awareness and importance of managing myopia progression are growing due to the burden resulting from an increasing prevalence of myopia...
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Ocular Rigidity and Axial Length
The coefficient of ocular rigidity varies with ocular volume. Axial length is a parameter that can be easily measured in the clinical setting and is...
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Animal Models of Experimental Myopia: Limitations and Synergies with Studies on Human Myopia
Form-deprivation myopia (FDM) is induced in eyes occluded with translucent diffusers; lens-induced myopia (LIM) when negative lenses are fitted over...
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Safety and efficacy of 0.02% and 0.01% atropine on controlling myopia progression: a 2-year clinical trial
Four hundred myopic children randomly received atropine 0.02% (n = 138) or 0.01% (n = 142) in both eyes once-nightly or only wore single-vision...
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Biomechanical properties of retina and choroid: a comprehensive review of techniques and translational relevance
Studying the biomechanical properties of biological tissue is crucial to improve our understanding of disease pathogenesis. The biomechanical...
