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Bias of ENSO-like SST breaks the connection between the North Atlantic SST and Northeast China spring precipitation in the NCEP CFSv2
This study investigates the prediction bias of the relationship between northern tropical Atlantic (NTA) sea surface temperature (SST) and Northeast...
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On the relative role of east and west pacific sea surface temperature (SST) gradients in the prediction skill of Central Pacific NINO3.4 SST
Skills in NINO3.4 sea surface temperature (SST) prediction provide a benchmark for evaluation of the current generation of machine learning models....
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Impact of physical and attention mechanisms on U-Net for SST forecasting
Sea surface temperature (SST) prediction is a subject of great significance to the marine environment and human society. Changes in SST not only...
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Cloud Microphysical Characteristics of Typhoon Meranti (2016) during Its Rapid Intensification: Model Validation and SST Sensitivity Experiments
Cloud microphysics plays an important role in determining the intensity and precipitation of tropical cyclones (TCs). In this study, a...
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SST-VLM: Sparse Sampling-Twice Inspired Video-Language Model
Most existing video-language modeling methods densely sample dozens (or even hundreds) of video clips from each raw video to learn the video...
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Interannual impact of tropical southern Atlantic SST on surface air temperature over East Asia during boreal spring
Using reanalysis data and simulations, this study revealed a pronounced negative interannual relationship between tropical southern Atlantic (TSA)...
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Synergistic Impacts of Indian Ocean SST and Indo-China Peninsula Soil Moisture on the 2020 Record-breaking Mei-yu
The Yangtze River basin (YRB) experienced a record-breaking mei-yu season in June–July 2020. This unique long-lasting extreme event and its origin...
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Challenges with interpreting the impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability using SST-restoring experiments
Climate model simulations that restore SSTs in the North Atlantic have been used to explore the climate impacts of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability...
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Capturing downstream wake of a marine current turbine by URANS and SST-IDDES
Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) and SST-based improved delayed detached eddy simulation (SST-IDDES) are used to compare the...
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Investigating the seasonal SST Predictability in the Northern Tropical Atlantic Ocean in an ensemble prediction system
The present study comprehensively investigates the practical and intrinsic predictability of the sea surface temperature (SST) in the Northern...
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Impact of the springtime tropical North Atlantic SST on the South Asian High
As an important component of the Asian summer monsoon, the South Asian High (SAH) exhibits striking interannual variability closely related to...
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Influences of tropical Pacific and North Atlantic SST anomalies on summer drought over Asia
Present study investigates the characteristics and factors of summer drought variations over Asia during 1950–2020 using 3-month Standardized...
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Cross-seasonal influence of the North Tropical Atlantic SST on soil moisture in Northeastern Eurasia
Soil moisture (SM) is a key component of the Earth’s climate system. Accurate prediction of SM is essential for understanding and predicting...
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The source of Double ITCZ induced by the SST bias over the tropical western Pacific as reflected in CAS-ESM2 Model
“Double ITCZ” is a common precipitation bias over the tropical Pacific in current climate models and Earth system models, but the reasons for its...
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Interannual variation in the East Asian summer monsoon-tropical Atlantic SST relationship modulated by the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
Tropical Atlantic (TA) SST variability can impact the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). Here, we find that the interannual EASM–TA relationship...
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Detection and characteristics analysis of the western subarctic front using the high-resolution SST product
Oceanic front plays a significant role in the ocean vertical mixing and the regulation of air-sea interaction, among others. The western branch of...
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The co-variability of SST and vertical wind shear on the variability of tropical cyclone intensity change in the Northern Hemisphere
The impact of the co-variability of sea surface temperature (SST) and vertical wind shear (VWS) on the variability of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity...
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Wintertime ocean–atmosphere interaction processes associated with the SST variability in the North Pacific subarctic frontal zone
Recent research indicates that the midlatitude oceanic frontal zones are the key regions of ocean–atmosphere interaction. The thermal condition of...
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Effective ensemble learning approach for SST field prediction using attention-based PredRNN
Accurate prediction of sea surface temperature (SST) is extremely important for forecasting oceanic environmental events and for ocean studies....