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Comparative validation of AI and non-AI methods in MRI volumetry to diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes
Automated segmentation and volumetry of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are essential for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and...
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Lack of correlation between hippocampal substructure atrophy and attention dysfunction in deficit schizophrenia
Hippocampal abnormalities are an established finding in the neuroimaging study of schizophrenia. However, no studies have examined the possibility of...
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Machine Learning in Neuroimaging of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic condition affecting about 50 million people worldwide. A third of patients suffer from seizures unresponsive to...
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Numerical and physical modeling of breast cancer based on image fusion and artificial intelligence
PurposeThe key problem raised in the paper is the change in the position of the breast tumor due to magnetic resonance imaging examinations in the...
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Commercial volumetric MRI reporting tools in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of the evidence
PurposeMRI is integral to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is important for clinical prognostication. Quantitative volumetric reporting...
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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Applications to Epilepsy: a Review for the Practicing Epileptologist
Purpose of ReviewMachine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are data-driven techniques to translate raw data into applicable and...
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White Matter Hyperintensity as a Vascular Contribution to the AT(N) Framework
The AT(N) framework enables the classification of an individual within the biological Alzheimer’s disease (AD) continuum by pairing the cognitive...
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Placental Imaging
Examination and imaging of the placenta is an important component of antenatal care. In all pregnant women, the placenta should be examined by...
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Phase 2A Learnings Incorporated into RewinD-LB, a Phase 2B Clinical Trial of Neflamapimod in Dementia with Lewy Bodies
BackgroundIn an exploratory 91-participant phase 2a clinical trial (AscenD-LB, NCT04001517) in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), neflamapimod showed...
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Molecular Imaging in Pediatric Neurodegenerative Disorders
In this chapter, we discuss how molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) can be a useful tool in the assessment and clinical...
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Technical and clinical validation of commercial automated volumetric MRI tools for dementia diagnosis—a systematic review
Developments in neuroradiological MRI analysis offer promise in enhancing objectivity and consistency in dementia diagnosis through the use of...
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Volumetric segmentation in the context of posterior fossa-related pathologies: a systematic review
BackgroundSegmentation tools continue to advance, evolving from manual contouring to deep learning. Researchers have utilized segmentation to study a...
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Brain Imaging in Psychiatry
In recent years, neuroimaging techniques in psychiatry have gained increasing importance as affordable and non-invasive assessment tools of value in...
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Standardized Reporting Systems
Recent years have seen a proliferation of reporting and data systems (RADS) that have been proposed—and in many cases widely adopted—as standardized...
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Awareness impairment in Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia: a systematic MRI review
This review aims to define awareness impairment and related disturbances in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and...
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Rare CNVs and phenome-wide profiling highlight brain structural divergence and phenotypical convergence
Copy number variations (CNVs) are rare genomic deletions and duplications that can affect brain and behaviour. Previous reports of CNV pleiotropy...
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Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO): associations with cognition, neuroimaging, and dementia
BackgroundThe gut-derived metabolite Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and its precursors - betaine, carnitine, choline, and deoxycarnitine – have been...
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Impact of being physically active on the brain electrocortical activity, brain volumetry and performance in the Stroop color and word test in women with fibromyalgia
Physical exercise is one of the treatment approaches with the most robust evidence against fibromyalgia (FM) symptoms. This study aimed to...
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Anthropomorphic brain phantoms for use in MRI systems: a systematic review
ObjectiveTo provide a systematic review of available brain MRI phantoms for comparison of structural and functional characteristics.
Materials and...
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Radiomics-based fertility-sparing treatment in endometrial carcinoma: a review
In recent years, with the increasing incidence of endometrial carcinoma in women of child-bearing age, to decision of whether to preserve patients’...
