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The influence of biological relatedness on sexual dimorphism and sex classification based on external morphology of the frontal bone
The most significant sexual differences in the human skull are located in the upper third of the face (the frontal bone), which is a useful research...
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Frontal, Frontotemporal, and Related Approaches
The opening of scalp, muscle, bone, and dura is described for four representative frontal approaches: supraorbital, unilateral frontal, bilateral... -
Intraosseous malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor at the frontal bone in a child: a rare cause of proptosis
We report a nine-year-old male having malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) of the frontal bone, represented with a twelve-month history of...
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Frontal Sinusitis
There are three principles for a surgeon to follow in applying frontal sinus surgery. Firstly, to define the nature of the underlying mucosal... -
CT analysis of frontal recess air cell and fluid dynamics simulation of frontal sinus in people with different frontal sinus development after Draf1–3 surgery
ObjectiveTo explore the effects of Draf1–3 on frontal sinus airflow and frontal sinus irrigation in people with different frontal sinus development
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Unreported variant foramen of the frontal bone: the latero-orbital foramen
Variant foramina of the skull can lead to misdiagnosis on medical imaging and potentially, intraoperative complications if not appreciated. Here, we...
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How to Build Frontal Lobes
Frontal lobes are delimited posteriorly by the deep fissure of the central sulcus which lies behind the precentral gyrus. The central sulcus... -
Greenstick Fracture Technique: Posterior and Lateral Vault expansion; Frontal Craniotomy; Occipital Bone release and greenstick fracture technique; Clinical Outcomes, Conclusions; References
Green fracture technique to obtain further temporo-parietal vault expansion is showed. Frontal and occipital bone flaps removal. Greenstick fracture... -
The Variants of Frontal Recess and Its Effect in the Development and Prevalence of Frontal Sinusitis in Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Observational Study
According to medical literature, the frontal recess' intricate physical structure resembles an inverted funnel. The anatomical structure is not...
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How I do it: single-staged emergency neurosurgical management of frontal penetrating craniocerebral injury with depressed skull fracture
ContextPenetrating craniocerebral injury associated with depressed skull fracture is an infrequent yet timely neurosurgical emergency. Such injury...
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Management of frontal sinus trauma: a retrospective study of surgical interventions and complications
BackgroundFrontal sinus injuries are relatively rare among facial bone traumas. Without proper treatment, they can lead to fatal intracranial...
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The Frontal Sinus Drainage in Relation to Frontal Sinus Surgery
In order to perform a successful endoscopic frontal sinus surgery, prevent complications, and lower the recurrence risk, it is essential to...
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Radiological relationship of the ethmoid slit with the frontal sinus and the anterior ethmoidal artery and applications to the frontal sinus drillout
PurposeTo compare two types of CT acquisition parameters: CT scan of the facial bone and CT scan of the sinuses, for studying the ethmoidal slit and...
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Orbitofrontal cholesterol granuloma masquerading as frontal sinus mucoceles: report of two cases
BackgroundTwo cases of orbitofrontal cholesterol granuloma masquerading as frontal sinus mucoceles were reported to understand image...
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Frontal trans-sinusal approach: how I do it
BackgroundAnterior skull base lesions could be reached by different approaches (subfrontal, pterional, interhemispheric, etc.). In selected cases,...
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Surgery of Cranial Bone
Techniques of surgical carpentry of cranial bone, for example, trephination, craniotomy, and cranioplasty, are essential components of plastic... -
Revision Surgery of the Frontal Sinus
Revision frontal sinus surgery is a challenging procedure. An intricate understanding of the individual patient’s frontal anatomy and the potential... -
Ectoderm-derived frontal bone mesenchymal stem cells promote traumatic brain injury recovery by alleviating neuroinflammation and glutamate excitotoxicity partially via FGF1
BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to cell and tissue impairment, as well as functional deficits. Stem cells promote structural and...