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Black Spot Syndrome in ocean surgeonfish: using video-based surveillance to quantify disease severity and test environmental drivers
Observations of Black Spot Syndrome (BSS), a pigmented dermatopathy in marine fishes, have been increasingly reported in important grazers such as...
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Diagnosis of visceral form of Isospora infection (atoxoplasma) in black spot syndrome in canaries, in Iran
The gastrointestinal form of Isospora is well described in Passeriformes , but there are few reports of the visceral form of Isospora . Therefore, to...
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White spot syndrome virus impact on the expression of immune genes and gut microbiome of black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon
The gut microbiome plays an essential role in the immune system of invertebrates and vertebrates. Pre and pro-biotics could enhance the shrimp immune...
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A Black Spot on the Upper Gum for Many Years: Melanotic Macule
Oral melanotic macule is a benign, hyperpigmented lesion found on the mucosa or on the lips (labial melanotic macule). Oral melanotic macules can...
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Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is among the most common forms of kidney disease seen in children. Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS), which accounts for...
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Neuroimaging features in Wolfram syndrome type 1
Wolfram syndrome type 1 is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder which is characterized by the co-existence of diabetes insipidus, diabetes...
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Various Methods for Computing Risk Factors of Down Syndrome in Fetus
There is a chromosomal defect that significantly affects an individual’s life is Down syndrome. Early identification of Down syndrome is crucial for...
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Nanomaterials-based treatment against white spot syndrome virus of penaeid shrimp
Shrimp aquaculture is the fastest-growing animal food-producing sector in the world due to its high demand in developed countries. The white spot...
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The Short QT Syndrome
The short QT syndrome (SQTS) is characterised by abbreviated QT intervals on the electrocardiogram and by an increased risk of atrial and ventricular...
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Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
The multiple evanescent white dot syndrome is a distinct clinical entity initially described in 1984. Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome most...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome
Identifying ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and differentiating them from other mimics is a crucial skill...
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Fanconi-Bickel syndrome complicated by nephrocalcinosis and GFR decline
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS) is a rare genetic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism due to pathogenic variants in SLC2A2 , a gene encoding glucose...
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Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is among the most common chronic kidney diseases of childhood. The condition is primary or idiopathic in more than 90% cases....
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Identification of compound heterozygous deletion of the WWOX gene in WOREE syndrome
BackgroundBiallelic loss-of-function variants in WWOX cause WWOX-related epileptic encephalopathy (WOREE syndrome), which has been reported in 60...
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Growth in children with nephrotic syndrome: a post hoc analysis of the NEPTUNE study
BackgroundSteroids, the mainstay of treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children, have multiple adverse effects including growth suppression.
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Inhibition of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Using Polyamine-Modified Carbon Quantum Dots
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus, is the causative agent of white spot syndrome (WSS), which has been linked...
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Management of Pigmentation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PCOS is a complex condition characterized by multisystem involvement presenting with various cutaneous changes adding to the distress of patients....
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A deletion variant in LMX1B causing nail–patella syndrome in Japanese twins
Nail–patella syndrome (NPS) is a hereditary disease caused by pathogenic variants in LMX1B and characterized by nail, limb, and renal symptoms. This...
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Two cases of successful sirolimus treatment for patients with activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome 1
BackgroundActivated phosphoinositide3-kinase (PI3K) δ syndrome 1 (APDS1) is a novel inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) caused by heterozygous gain of...
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Next generation sequencing identifies a pathogenic mutation of WFS1 gene in a Moroccan family with Wolfram syndrome: a case report
BackgroundWolfram syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that affects 1/200,000 to 1/1,000,000 children. It is...
