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Communicating Absolute Fracture Risk Reduction and the Acceptance of Treatment for Osteoporosis
Healthcare professionals frequently communicate the benefits of treatments as a relative risk reduction (RRR) in the likelihood of an event...
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Saturated fat, the estimated absolute risk and certainty of risk for mortality and major cancer and cardiometabolic outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews
ObjectiveTo assess the impact of reducing saturated fat or fatty foods, or replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat, carbohydrate or protein, on...
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Interpreting Absolute and Relative Risk Reduction in the Context of Recent Cardiovascular Outcome Trials in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Purpose of ReviewThe cardiovascular benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists...
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Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Risk Reduction Strategies in Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus, a condition characterized by glucose dysregulation resulting in chronic hyperglycemia, is principally caused by autoimmune...
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Absolute and relative GFR and contrast medium dose/GFR ratio: cornerstones when predicting the risk of acute kidney injury
AbstractGlomerular filtration rate (GFR) is considered the best overall index of kidney function in health and disease and its use is recommended to...
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Hereditary Breast Cancer. Risk- Assessment, Screening and Risk- Reduction Strategies
Hereditary breast cancer is a complex and challenging clinical entity, representing about 10% of all breast cancer cases. Most hereditary breast...
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Energy Demand Reduction: supply chains and risk analysis
Demand Reduction is a strategy with the potential to make a significant contribution to the energy supply/demand balance. Its two major themes are...
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Climate Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration through Environmental Legislation in India
Inter-linkages between disasters, environmental degradation, and climatic changes are well recognised as well as linking disaster risk reduction with...
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Utilising Aerial Map** Approach on Dam Disaster Risk Reduction
In a disaster-prone area, the preparation and readiness of the population at risk are important for disaster risk reduction. Some countries prepare...
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Organic amendment treatments for antimicrobial resistance and mobile element genes risk reduction in soil-crop systems
Agricultural fertilization with organic amendments of animal origin often leads to antibiotic resistance dissemination. In this study, we evaluated...
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Nature-based solutions potential for flood risk reduction under extreme rainfall events
Climate change will substantially increase extreme rainfall events, especially in the Tropics, enhancing flood risks. Such imminent risks require...
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Risk Factors for Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema, Risk Reduction, and Myths about Precautionary Behaviors
Purpose of ReviewIdentifying and treating long-term complications of cancer treatment, including breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL), is...
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A Critical Review of Icosapent Ethyl in Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
Icosapent ethyl (IPE) was the first fish oil product the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved to reduce the risk of atherosclerotic...
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Association of absolute and relative hand grip strength with all-cause mortality among middle-aged and old-aged people
ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the association of absolute and relative hand grip strength (HGS) with the risk of all-cause mortality among...
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Genetic risk impacts the association of menopausal hormone therapy with colorectal cancer risk
BackgroundMenopausal hormone therapy (MHT), a common treatment to relieve symptoms of menopause, is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer...
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Simulation-based cost-risk analysis of phosphorus reduction alternatives: application to a mountainous watershed
This paper proposes a model-based cost-risk analysis (CRA) approach for reducing phosphorus (P) load in the Amir Kabir Dam watershed, an important...
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Unexplained Residual Risk In Type 2 Diabetes: How Big Is The Problem?
Purpose of ReviewWhat is new? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2D) individuals. Of the major risk...
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Comparison of patient demographics and patient-specific risk factors for readmissions following open reduction and internal fixation for acetabular fractures
PurposeAcetabular fractures are highly complex injuries often resulting from high-energy trauma. The gold standard treatment for these injuries has...
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Earthquake risk reduction and residential land prices in Tokyo
This paper examines whether reducing earthquake risk has positive direct and spillover effects on residential land prices in Tokyo, where the central...
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Mediation and longitudinal analysis to interpret the association between clozapine pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenomics, and absolute neutrophil count
Clozapine is effective at reducing symptoms of treatment-resistant schizophrenia, but it can also induce several adverse outcomes including...
