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Educational stereoscopic representation of a step-by-step brain white fiber dissection according to Klingler’s method
BackgroundUnderstanding and teaching the three-dimensional architecture of the brain remains difficult because of the intricate arrangement of grey...
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Isthmus r0
In this neuromere, the second trigeminal nucleus following the spinal one (see Chap. 3 ) develops, i.e.,...
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Cranial Nerve Examination
A cranial nerve is a nerve attached directly to the brain or brainstem as compared to spinal nerves which are attached to the spinal cord. Each...
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Bio-inspired interactive feedback neural networks for edge detection
In recent years, deep learning technology has significantly improved the performance of various computer vision tasks. Convolutional neural networks...
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Spatial–temporal topography in neurogenesis of the macaque thalamus
Maternal injection of 3 H-thymidine ([ 3 H]dT) during gestation in non-human primates (NHPs) has been used to determine the time of neurogenesis for...
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Bio-inspired feature cascade network for edge detection
Edge detection is a key step in various image processing tasks. Edge detection based on deep learning is usually composed of encoding and decoding...
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Transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation of the thalamic visual pathway in a large animal model and the dose-response relationship with MR-ARFI
Neuromodulation of deep brain structures via transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) is a promising, but still elusive approach to non-invasive...
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Thalamo-mesencephalic Branches of the Posterior Cerebral Artery: a 3D Rotational Angiography Study
PurposeThe thalamo-mesencephalic (TM) branches of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) supply critical structures. Previous descriptions of these...
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A Gradient-Based Approach to Interpreting Visual Encoding Models
The field of Computational Neuroscience has boomed over the past few decades. Research has been focused on devising neuroscientific models with...
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Thalamic deep brain stimulation in traumatic brain injury: a phase 1, randomized feasibility study
Converging evidence indicates that impairments in executive function and information-processing speed limit quality of life and social reentry after...
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Preoperative obliteration of choroidal arteries in the treatment of large hypervascular tumors in the lateral ventricle
BackgroundRemoval of large hypervascular tumors in the lateral ventricle still poses a surgical challenge. These tumors are usually fed from...
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A lightweight contour detection network inspired by biology
In recent years, the field of bionics has attracted the attention of numerous scholars. Some models combined with biological vision have achieved...
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Mechanisms of Functioning of the Connectome Including the Neocortex, Hippocampus, Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and Thalamus
Possible mechanisms of the interactions of neuron functioning in the connectome including topographically connected areas of the neocortex,...
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Surgical Anatomy of the Temporal Lobe
The temporal lobe is the most heterogeneous segment of the human brain. This region is a frequent site of origin for epileptic focus and brain...
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Presymptomatic grey matter alterations in ALS kindreds: a computational neuroimaging study of asymptomatic C9orf72 and SOD1 mutation carriers
BackgroundThe characterisation of presymptomatic disease-burden patterns in asymptomatic mutation carriers has a dual academic and clinical...
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Cortical Processing of Visual Signals
This chapter describes how visual information is processed in the cerebral cortex. Major events that precede cortical processing include (1)...
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Rhombomere 2 r2
In this neuromere, the second trigeminal nucleus following the spinal one (see Chap. 3 ) develops, i.e.,...
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Separation of bimodal fMRI responses in mouse somatosensory areas into V1 and non-V1 contributions
Multisensory integration is necessary for the animal to survive in the real world. While conventional methods have been extensively used to...
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Organization of serotonergic system in Sphaerotheca breviceps (Dicroglossidae) tadpole brain
The monoaminergic neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is known to be involved in several physiological, behavioural and neuroendocrine...
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Pathogenic Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Signaling in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), once considered a pathway for cells to remove waste, have now emerged as an important mechanism for intercellular...
