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Organization of enkephalinergic neuronal system in the central nervous system of the gecko Hemidactylus frenatus
Enkephalins are endogenous opioid pentapeptides that play a role in neurotransmission and pain modulation in vertebrates. However, the distribution...
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The Superior Colliculus and Visual Thalamus
Understanding how the brain uses the information it receives from the eye has been a primary subject of inquiry for a host of laboratories. We now...
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Bio-inspired feature enhancement network for edge detection
As the basis of mid-level and high-level vision tasks, edge detection has great significance in the field of computer vision. Edge detection methods...
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A histological and diceCT-derived 3D reconstruction of the avian visual thalamofugal pathway
Amniotes feature two principal visual processing systems: the tectofugal and thalamofugal pathways. In most mammals, the thalamofugal pathway...
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Surgical Anatomy of the Basal Ganglia and Thalamus
Over the last four decades, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as the most effective and safe surgical intervention for disorders involving the...
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Volume reduction without neuronal loss in the primate pulvinar complex following striate cortex lesions
Lesions in the primary visual cortex (V1) cause extensive retrograde degeneration in the lateral geniculate nucleus, but it remains unclear whether...
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Early-stage visual perception impairment in schizophrenia, bottom-up and back again
Visual perception is one of the basic tools for exploring the world. However, in schizophrenia, this modality is disrupted. So far, there has been no...
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Convolutional Neural Network Based Frameworks for Fast Automatic Segmentation of Thalamic Nuclei from Native and Synthesized Contrast Structural MRI
Thalamic nuclei have been implicated in several neurological diseases. Thalamic nuclei parcellation from structural MRI is challenging due to poor...
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Rhombomere 7 r7
Rhombomere 7 is the origin of another vestibular nucleus—previously the spinal/inferior vestibular nucleus (see Chap. 5...
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Retinal-input-induced epigenetic dynamics in the develo** mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
DNA methylation plays important roles in the regulation of nervous system development and in cellular responses to environmental stimuli such as...
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Mesencephalon m1/m2
Two important structures of the visual/oculomotor system originate from this neuromere, the superior colliculus, and the oculomotor nucleus/nerve...
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Cholinergic brain network deficits associated with vestibular sensory conflict deficits in Parkinson’s disease: correlation with postural and gait deficits
To examine regional cerebral vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) ligand [ 18 F]fluoroethoxybenzovesamicol ([ 18 F]-FEOBV) PET binding in...
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Embryology and Variations of the Posterior Choroidal Artery
Posterior choroidal arteries (PChoAs) represent the ventricular branches of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) which are directed to the lateral and...
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An autopsied case report of spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum carrying a novel mutation in the SPG11 gene: widespread degeneration with eosinophilic inclusions
BackgroundThe detailed neuropathological features of patients with autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia with a thin corpus callosum...
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HPC parallel implementation combining NEST Simulator and Python modules
The paper presents a supercomputer parallel implementation of a brain inspired model combining a Python module simulating a layer of retina ganglion...
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Structural-Functional Organization and Genoarchitectonics of the Medial Amygdaloid Nucleus of the Telencephalon
This review provides the first summary of the literature from the last decade characterizing the cytoarchitectonics, neuronal organization, and...
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Effects on Sleep of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH) Microinjections into the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus of the Cat
The melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a neuromodulatory peptide present in neurons located in the postero-lateral hypothalamus and...
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Histological and Top-Down Proteomic Analyses of the Visual Pathway in the Cuprizone Demyelination Model
A change in visual perception is a frequent early symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), the pathoaetiology of which remains unclear. Following a slow...
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The absence of retinal input disrupts the development of cholinergic brainstem projections in the mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
BackgroundThe dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the mouse has become a model system for understanding thalamic circuit assembly. While the...
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Accelerating Allen Brain Institute’s Large-Scale Computational Model of Mice Primary Visual Cortex
Efficient simulation of large-scale biological neural networks is important for studying the working mechanisms of the brain. Allen Brain Institute...