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Correlation between severe attacks and serum aquaporin-4 antibody titer in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Aquaporin 4-immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) specifically targets aquaporin 4 in approximately 80% of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)...
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Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a heterogeneous group of inflammatory, demyelinating and antibody-mediated diseases of the... -
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Cellular and Molecular Roles of Immune Cells in the Gut-Brain Axis in Migraine
Migraine is a complex and multi-system dysfunction. The realization of its pathophysiology and diagnosis is develo** rapidly. Migraine has been...
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Obesity and the kidney: mechanistic links and therapeutic advances
Obesity is strongly associated with the development of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but there is evidence for a bidirectional...
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Rituximab maintenance treatment outcomes in patients with relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a monocentric retrospective analysis
Some patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) experience relapse after rituximab (RTX) treatment. In this retrospective study, we...
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Systemic lupus erythematosus with acute ischemic optic neuropathy complicated with neuromyelitis optica: a case report
BackgroundNeuromyelitis optica is a relapsing–remitting disease characterized by a recurrent attack of optic neuritis and transverse myelitis;...
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Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) – revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part I: Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
The term ‘neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders’ (NMOSD) is used as an umbrella term that refers to aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G...
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Androgens and Their Role in Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified of Purging Type (EDNOS-P)
The sex steroid hormones, estrogen, progesterone, and androgens, play an essential role in the pathophysiology of bulimia nervosa (BN). The... -
Brain Regulation of Feeding and Energy Homeostasis
In the past decades, it has become clear that homeostatic systems in the brain play a key role in the control of feeding and energy homeostasis.... -
Brain Regulation of Feeding and Energy Homeostasis
In the past decades, it has become clear that homeostatic systems in the brain play a key role in the control of feeding and energy homeostasis.... -
Biomarker Defined Acute Optic Neuritis: A Review and Perspective
Purpose of reviewThis review provides a comprehensive summary of treatment options and management considerations for patients with acute inflammatory...
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Antibody-Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder After Second COVID-19 Vaccination: a Case Report
In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic declared in March 2020, widespread vaccination protocols were initiated to mitigate the severity and spread of...
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Small vessel childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system with positive anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies: a case report and review of literature
BackgroundSmall vessel childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system (SV-cPACNS) is a rare disease characterized by inflammation within...
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The Hypothalamus, the Preoptic Area, and Hypothalamohypophysial Systems
The rather small hypothalamus and preoptic area contain a large number of more or less well-defined cell groups that are of utmost importance for... -
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders in Migrants
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder is an uncommon inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which is characterised principally by...