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Study of Equivalence in Systems Engineering Within the Frame of Verification
In the discipline and practice of Systems Engineering, we typically derive verification models based on implicit, heuristic assumptions rather than... -
Mass–Energy Equivalence in Bound Three-Nucleon Systems
AbstractThe mass defect formula reflects the equivalence of mass and energy for bound nuclear systems. We study three-nucleon systems
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Structures of Laminar Lean Premixed H2/CH4/Air Polyhedral Flames: Effects of Flow Velocity, H2 Content and Equivalence Ratio
Polyhedral Bunsen flames, induced by hydrodynamic and thermo-diffusive instabilities, are characterized by periodic trough and cusp cellular...
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A Review of Backward Higher-Order Conditioning: Implications for a Pavlovian Conditioning Analysis of Stimulus Equivalence
Stimulus equivalence (SE) is demonstrated when participants exposed to conditional discrimination training pass tests for reflexivity, symmetry,...
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Using conceptual analyses to resolve the tension between advanced and secondary mathematics: the cases of equivalence and inverse
Advanced mathematics is seen as an integral component of secondary teacher preparation, and thus most secondary teacher preparation programs require...
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Equivalence Thesis: Stage C
This chapter presents the final stage of the Equivalence Thesis (C). It argues that fictitious other impersonation is equivalent to fictitious self... -
The Effects of Equivalence Ratio and Temperature of Different Fuel Mixtures on the Performance and NO Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine
This study examines the impacts of equivalence ratio and temperature for different liquid–gas fuel mixtures such as hydrogen, methane, propane and...
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On the Equivalence in ZF+BPI of the Hahn–Banach Theorem and Three Classical Theorems
The presented paper is a compendium or a kind of précis of relationships between the four classical theorems of mathematical analysis. More...
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Theoretical Study of the Poloidal Correlation Reflectometry in the Linear Scattering Regime
AbstractPoloidal correlation reflectometry (PCR) diagnostic is studied within linear analytical theory. The emphasis is given to the comparison of...
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Ensemble Equivalence for Mean Field Models and Plurisubharmonicity
We show that entropy is globally concave with respect to energy for a rich class of mean field interactions, including regularizations of the point...
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Hierarchically theoretical calculation and 3D reconstruction simulation of effective thermal conductivity for MTMS-based silica aerogels
Compared with nanoscale aerogels, the thermal conductivity of MTMS silica aerogel (MSA) is relatively large due to its micron-sized pore size, which...
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A generalization of cyclic code equivalence algorithm to constacyclic codes
Recently, a new algorithm to test equivalence of two cyclic codes has been introduced which is efficient and produced useful results. In this work,...
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The Equivalence Principle
The Equivalence Principle (EP) is the pillar that general relativity stands on. The three formulations of the EP, Weak, Einstein and Strong are... -
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Motivationalism vs. interpretationalism about symmetries: some options overlooked in the debate about the relationship between symmetries and physical equivalence
In the recent philosophical debate about the relationship between symmetries and physical equivalence, two approaches have been distinguished:...
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Equivalence of measures and stochastic equations of hydrodynamic theory of plasma
Stochastic equations of hydrodynamic theory of plasma are presened. The article shows that for transfer processes in liquid and gas, on the one hand,...
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An equivalence theorem for design optimality with respect to a multi-objective criterion
Maxi-min efficiency criteria are a kind of multi-objective criteria, since they enable us to take into consideration several tasks expressed by...
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A new light on reliability equivalence factors
In the reliability theory, the performance of a system can be improved by different methods, such as redundancy and reduction methods. The redundancy...
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Equivalence partition based morphological similarity clustering for large-scale time series
Data clustering belongs to the category of unsupervised learning and plays an important role in the dynamic systems and big data. The clustering...
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Connecting characterizations of equivalence of expressions: design research in Grade 5 by bridging graphical and symbolic representations
One typical challenge in algebra education is that many students justify the equivalence of expressions only by referring to transformation rules...